中国医药科学2024,Vol.14Issue(15) :170-173.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.15.40

超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞用于急性胰腺炎患者的镇痛效果分析

Analysis of analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided TAP block on patients with acute pancreatitis

张圆 马亮 黄涛 王海丽
中国医药科学2024,Vol.14Issue(15) :170-173.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.15.40

超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞用于急性胰腺炎患者的镇痛效果分析

Analysis of analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided TAP block on patients with acute pancreatitis

张圆 1马亮 1黄涛 1王海丽2
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃医学院附属医院,甘肃平凉 744000
  • 2. 甘肃医学院,甘肃平凉 744000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨并分析超声引导下腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞用于急性胰腺炎(AP)患者的镇痛效果.方法 选择2019年3月至2022年6月甘肃医学院附属医院重症医学科收治的110例AP患者进行研究,采用随机双盲法分为观察组(采用超声引导下TAP阻滞镇痛)、对照组(采用常规镇痛),每组各55例.比较两组患者拔管后T1(1 h)、T2(6 h)、T3(12 h)、T4(24 h)的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,并比较诱导前、拔管后5 min的血清炎症因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]及应激反应指标[肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)]的变化,记录并发症发生情况.结果 观察组拔管后T1、T2、T3、T4的VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组下床时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组拔管后5 min的炎症因子、应激反应指标水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 超声引导下TAP阻滞用于AP患者的镇痛效果显著,能有效减少炎症反应和应激反应,值得推广.

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane(TAP)block in patients with acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods A total of 110 AP patients admitted to the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Affiliated Hospital of Gansu Medical College from March 2019 to June 2022 were randomly divided into the observation group(using ultrasound-guided TAP block for analgesia)and the control group(using routine analgesia),with 55 patients in each group.The visual analogue scale(VAS)score of patients at T1(1 h),T2(6 h),T3(12 h)and T4(24 h)after extubation was compared between the two groups,the changes of serum inflammatory factors(C-reactive protein[CRP],tumor necrosis factor-alpha[TNF-α]and interleukin-6[IL-6])and stress response indicators(epinephrine[E]and norepinephrine[NE])were compared before induction and 5 minutes after extubation,and the complications were recorded.Results The VAS score of the observation group at T1,T2,T3 and T4 after extubation was lower than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The time to getting out of bed and length of stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The levels of inflammatory factors and stress response in the observation group were lower than those in the control group 5 minutes after extubation,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided TAP block has a significant analgesic effect on AP patients,which can effectively reduce inflammatory response and stress response,and is worth popularizing.

关键词

急性胰腺炎/超声引导/腹横肌平面阻滞/镇痛效果

Key words

Acute pancreatitis/Ultrasound-guided/Transversus abdominis plane block/Analgesic effect

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基金项目

甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2021A-180)

出版年

2024
中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
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