首页|自主选题联合递进式学习法在医学本科生科研教学中的应用

自主选题联合递进式学习法在医学本科生科研教学中的应用

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目的 探讨自主选题联合递进式学习法在医学本科生科研教学中的应用效果.方法 选取南京医科大学2020级38名临床医学专业本科生为研究对象,采用抽签法随机分为实验组(19名)和对照组(19名).于2022年10月1日至2023年4月30日,对两组学生分别进行科研教学.实验组采取自主选题联合递进式学习法.在指导老师的协助下,学生自主选题并进行口头汇报和集体讨论,根据新的问题持续改进.对照组采用常规授课教学法,由指导老师定期开展学术讲座.教学前后分别进行科研能力考核.教学结束后对教学效果进行满意度调查.观察指标包括教学前后科研能力考核评分、教学效果满意度.结果 科研教学前,实验组与对照组学生的科研能力考核评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).实验组与对照组学生教学后评分均高于教学前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组学生教学后评分提高优于对照组学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组学生对科研教学的总满意度高于对照组学生,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 自主选题联合递进式学习法在医学本科生科研教学中具有积极作用,有助于培养学生的科研能力.
Application of self-selected topic combined with progressive learning method in scientific research teaching of medical undergraduates
Objective To explore the application effect of self-selected topic combined with progressive learning method in scientific research teaching of medical undergraduates.Methods A total of 38 undergraduate students majoring in clinical medicine from Nanjing Medical University in grade 2020 were selected as the research subjects and were randomly divided into an experimental group(19 students)and a control group(19 students)using a lottery method.From October 1,2022 to April 30,2023,the two groups of students were respectively taught scientific research.The experimental group adopted the progressive learning method.With the assistance of the instructor,the students chose their own topics,made oral reports and group discussions,and made continuous improvements according to new problems.The control group adopted the conventional teaching method,and the instructor gave regular academic lectures.The ability of scientific research was assessed before and after teaching.After the teaching,the satisfaction of the teaching effect was investigated.The observation indexes included the assessment score of scientific research ability before and after teaching and the satisfaction of teaching effect.Results Before scientific research teaching,there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05).The scores of students in the experimental group and the control group after teaching were higher than those before teaching,and difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After teaching,the scores of students in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The students in the experimental group were more satisfied with scientific research teaching than those in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The method of self-selected topic combined with progressive learning plays an active role in scientific research teaching of medical undergraduates,which is helpful in cultivating students'scientific research ability.

Self-selected topicProgressive learningMedicineUndergraduate studentsScientific research

张冬生、封益飞、王晓伟、黄华兴、孙跃明、张翼

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南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科,江苏南京 210029

南京医科大学第一临床医学院,江苏南京 210029

自主选题 递进式学习 医学 本科生 科研

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(18)