首页|基于合理用药系统的医嘱审核对肾功能不全患者药物治疗干预效果评价

基于合理用药系统的医嘱审核对肾功能不全患者药物治疗干预效果评价

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目的 探讨基于合理用药系统的医嘱审核对肾功能不全患者药物治疗干预效果.方法 回顾性分析2021年7月至2023年12月青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院肾功能异常患者423例,根据接受医嘱审核情况进行分组,206例未接受医嘱审核患者作为对照组,217例接受医嘱审核患者作为试验组.评价两组患者不合理用药、肾功能、次均药品费用与住院时间指标.结果 试验组患者用药适应证、用法用量、给药途径、溶媒及配伍、药物遴选、相互作用、重复用药7项不合理用药指标发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组患者血清肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)三项肾功能指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组患者次均药品费用低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 医嘱审核可降低肾功能不全患者用药风险,提高患者用药合理率,改善患者肾功能指标,降低患者用药经济负担.
Evaluation of the intervention effect of medical order review based on the rational medication system on drug therapy for patients with renal insufficiency
Objective To investigate the intervention effect of medical order review based on the rational medication system on drug therapy for patients with renal insufficiency.Methods A total of 423 patients with abnormal renal function admitted to the Affiliated Taian Central Hospital of Qingdao University from July 2021 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into two groups according to the acceptance of medical order review,with 206 patients who did not receive medical order reviews as the control group,and 217 patients who received medical order reviews as the test group.Indicators for irrational medication,renal function,average drug cost per session and length of stay were evaluated in the two groups.Results Incidence rate of 7 irrational drug use indicators of indications,dosage and administration,route of administration,vehicle and compatibility,drug selection,interaction,and repeated drug use were lower in the test group than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Three renal function indicators of serum creatinine,blood urea nitrogen,and creatinine clearance rate were better in the test group than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The average drug cost per session of patients was lower in the test group than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The difference in the indicator of length of stay between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Medical order review can reduce the risk of medication in patients with renal insufficiency,improve the rate of rational medication and renal function indicators in patients,and reduce the economic burden of medication for patients.

Renal insufficiencyMedical order reviewClinical pharmacistsRational medication

周庆秋、周发展、刘伦、高云

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青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院药学部,山东泰安 271000

青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院心脏中心,山东泰安 271000

青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院教育科,山东泰安 271000

肾功能不全 医嘱审核 临床药师 合理用药

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(18)