首页|案例学习教学法联合PDCA质控法教学模式改革在脊髓损伤临床教学改革中的应用

案例学习教学法联合PDCA质控法教学模式改革在脊髓损伤临床教学改革中的应用

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目的 探讨案例学习教学法(CBL)联合PDCA质控法教学模式改革在骨外科脊髓损伤临床教学中的效果。方法 选取2020年4月至2022年3月在包头医学院第二附属医院实习的37名临床本科生作为研究对象,采用传统教学模式17人作为对照组,采用CBL联合PDCA质控法教学模式20人作为试验组。比较试验组与对照组临床本科生理论知识、临床操作技能成绩。课程结束后,对两组学生进行问卷调查,包括是否对自主学习能力、沟通能力、文献检索能力、增强理论知识的理解、临床思维能力、案例分析能力、团队协作能力有所提高。结果 试验组的临床本科生在理论知识、临床操作技能及总成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。01)。试验组学生在提高自主学习能力、沟通能力、文献检索能力、增强理论知识的理解、临床思维能力、案例分析能力和团队协作能力方面均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 相对于传统教学方法,CBL联合PDCA质控法教学模式在脊髓损伤临床教学在理论知识掌握、临床操作及提高自主学习能力、沟通能力、文献检索能力、增强理论知识的理解、临床思维能力、案例分析能力和团队协作能力方面有较好的效果,值得推广和应用。
Application of case-based learning combined with PDCA quality control teaching mode reform in clinical teaching reform of spinal cord injury
Objective To investigate the effect difference between case-based learning(CBL)combined with PDCA quality control teaching mode reform in clinical teaching of spinal cord injury in orthopedic surgery.Methods A total of 37 clinical undergraduates who worked as interns in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College from April 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects of this study,and they were divided into the control group(n=17)and the experimental group(n=20).The control group was treated with traditional teaching mode,while the experimental group was treated with a teaching mode that combined CBL and PDCA quality control teaching mode.Compare the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills scores of clinical undergraduate students between the experimental group and the control group.After the course,the two groups of students were investigated by questionnaire,including whether they improved their autonomous learning ability,communication ability,literature retrieval ability,enhancing the understanding of theoretical knowledge,clinical thinking ability,case analysis ability and teamwork ability.Results Clinical undergraduates in the experimental group were all higher than those in the control group in theoretical knowledge,understanding of clinical operation and their total scores,with statistically significant differences(P<0.01).After the teaching,the evaluation of the teaching reform mode in the experimental group showed that the students in the experimental group were all superior to those in the control group in improving their autonomous learning ability,communication ability,literature retrieval ability,enhancing the understanding of theoretical knowledge,clinical thinking ability,case analysis ability and teamwork ability,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with conventional teaching methods,the CBL combined with PDCA quality control teaching mode has a better effect in mastering theoretical knowledge,clinical operation,improving autonomous learning ability,communication ability,literature retrieval ability,enhancing the understanding of theoretical knowledge,clinical thinking ability,case analysis ability and teamwork ability in clinical teaching of spinal cord injury,which is worth promotion and application.

Case-based learningPDCA quality control teachingClinical undergraduate studentsSpinal cord injuryConventional teaching methodsJoint teaching methodTeaching effect

魏海涛、刘中阳、韩刚、荀伟、王敏、孟宪梅

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包头医学院第二附属医院,内蒙古包头 014030

案例学习教学法 PDCA教学质控 临床本科生 脊髓损伤 传统教学法 联合教学法 教学效果

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(19)