首页|基于计划行为理论的健康教育在缺血性脑卒中康复期患者中的应用

基于计划行为理论的健康教育在缺血性脑卒中康复期患者中的应用

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目的 分析基于计划行为理论的健康教育在缺血性脑卒中康复期患者中的应用价值。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年9月至2023年9月福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院收治的82例缺血性脑卒中康复期患者为研究对象,应用随机数表法将患者分为对照组(n=41)和观察组(n=41),对照组实施常规健康教育,观察组实施基于计划行为理论的健康教育,两组患者均干预1个月,比较两组患者干预前后自护管理能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)]、疾病认知度[疾病认知问卷(ICQ)]和生活质量[世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)]情况。结果 干预后,观察组自护管理能力、疾病认知度、生活质量均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 基于计划行为理论的健康教育能够提高患者自护管理能力、疾病认知度,改善患者生活质量。
Application of health education based on theory of planned behavior in patients with ischemic stroke in rehabilitation period
Objective To analyze the application value of health education based on theory of planned behavior(TPB)in patients with ischemic stroke in rehabilitation period.Methods A total of 82 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to and treated in the Third People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the control group(n=41)and the observation group(n=41)according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with conventional health education,while the observation group was treated with health education based on TPB.And both groups of patients were intervened for 1 month.The self-care management ability(self-care ability scale[ESCA]),disease awareness(illness cognition questionnaire[ICQ])and quality of life(The World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF[WHOQOL-BREF])of the two groups of patients were compared before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the ESCA,ICQ and QoL of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education based on TPB can improve patients'ESCA,ICQ and QoL.

Theory of planned behaviorHealth educationIschemic strokeRehabilitation periodSelf-care management ability

林霞、陈梨花、余小妹、赵丹华、刘美侠

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福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院脑病康复科,福建 福州 350100

福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院脑病科,福建 福州 350100

计划行为理论 健康教育 缺血性脑卒中 康复期 自护管理能力

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(19)