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心理护理在月经不调女大学生康复中的效果观察

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目的 探讨心理护理对月经不调女大学生康复效果的影响.方法 以2022年8月至2023年2月山西大同大学126例月经不调女大学生为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,对照组63例,给予常规护理,研究组63例,在对照组的基础上给予针对性心理护理,各组研究时间均为3个月,比较两组研究对象经护理前后的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)的评分、康复效果和护理满意度.结果 经心理护理,研究组患者的HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组HAMA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).研究组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组的总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 心理护理可改善女大学生月经不调的症状,增强其康复效果,值得大力推广应用.
Observation on psychological nursing in the rehabilitation effect of female college students with irregular menstruation
Objective To investigate the impact of psychological nursing on the rehabilitation effect of female college students with irregular menstruation.Methods A total of 126 female college students with irregular menstruation at Shanxi Datong University from August 2022 to February 2023 were selected as research objects,and they were divided into the control group(n=63)and the study group(n=63)according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with conventional nursing,while the study group was treated with targeted psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.The research time of each group was 3 months.Before and after nursing,the scores of Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),rehabilitation outcomes,and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups of research object.Results After psychological nursing,the HAMD score of patients in the study group was lower than that of patients in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).However,there was no statistically significant difference in HAMA scores between patients in the two groups(P>0.05).The overall response rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing can improve the symptoms of irregular menstruation of female college students and enhance their rehabilitation effect,which is worthy of vigorous promotion and application.

Irregular menstruationFemale college studentsPsychological nursingRehabilitation effect

温娟娟、苏悦婕、王敏、程瑞倩、李卓

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山西大同大学医学院,山西大同 037009

山西大同大学附属医院心内科,山西大同 037005

月经不调 女大学生 心理护理 康复效果

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(22)