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干旱胁迫对檫木幼苗生理生化特性的影响

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通过持续干旱法,研究檫木1年生幼苗在逐步干旱过程中生理生化指标随土壤水分的动态变化规律。结果显示:干旱胁迫过程中,随着土壤含水量的下降,叶片相对含水量在干旱胁迫前期下降缓慢,后期下降显著;丙二醛含量变化较为复杂,可溶性蛋白含量呈“先升后降”的趋势;叶绿素、叶绿素a及Chla/Chlb的比值整体上均随着干旱胁迫程度的加重而呈“先升后降”的趋势;叶绿素荧光参数Fo增加,Fm、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、qP均下降,qN值保持相对稳定。综合结果表明,檫木的耐旱能力较差,不适宜干旱程度较严重的逆境。
Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Properties of Sassafras tsumu Seedlings
This paper discussed the dynamic changes of 1-year Sassafras tsumu seedlings on physiological and biochemical properties under persistent drought stress. The results indicated as follows:with the extension of drought process and the loss of the soil water content, the leaf relative water content decreased tardily in pre-drought stress while decreased significantly in post-period;the MDA content varied complicatedly, the changes of the soluble protein content showed“first rose and decreased afterwards”;changes of the chlorophyll a content, the ratio of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and the total chlorophyll content in the leaves showed“first rised and decreased afterwards”;Fo sustained increased;Fm, Fv/Fm, Fv/Fo, qP, qN were relatively stable.The results showed that Sassafras tsumu seedlings have a weak drought tolerance, it makes them unadjustable to be planted in the area with severe drought.

Sassafras tsumudrought stressphysiological and biochemical index

施一骥、王小德、陈敏旗

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浙江农林大学 风景园林与建筑学院,浙江 临安 311300

檫木 干旱胁迫 生理生化指标

2015

中国园艺文摘
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国园艺文摘

影响因子:0.324
ISSN:1672-0873
年,卷(期):2015.(7)
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