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不同纸袋套袋对设施‘火焰无核’葡萄产量和品质的影响

Effect of the different paper bags on yield and quality of ‘Flame Seedlessness’grapes in greenhouse

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采用白色纸袋、黄色纸袋、花色纸袋和白色塑料薄膜纸袋4种纸袋,以不套袋为对照,研究不同颜色和质地的纸袋对温室‘火焰无核’葡萄产量和品质的影响,筛选出适宜设施‘火焰无核’葡萄套袋的纸袋。测定其果实单粒重、单穗重、可溶性固形物含量、总糖量、可滴定酸含量和糖/酸比,调查其颜色、采收期和病虫害的发生情况。结果表明:白色纸袋和白色塑料薄膜纸袋均有利于提高设施‘火焰无核’葡萄的平均单粒重和平均单穗重。在葡萄果实品质方面,白色纸袋和白色塑料薄膜纸袋有利于果实可溶性固形物含量、果实总糖量和糖/酸的增加;白色塑料薄膜纸袋对果实滴定酸含量无影响;白色纸袋和白色塑料薄膜纸袋有利于果实着色,颜色均一,同时可以提前采收期。白色纸袋处理的‘火焰无核’葡萄没有病虫害发生,而白色塑料薄膜纸袋病虫害发生最为严重。经综合分析,白色纸袋最有利于提高设施‘火焰无核’葡萄的产量和改善其品质,是适宜吐鲁番地区‘设施火焰’无核葡萄套袋的纸袋。
Four kinds of paper bags including white paper, yellow paper, colorful paper and white plastic film paper were used toresearch the effects of color and texture on the yield and quality of greenhouse ‘Flame Seedlessness’ grape in order to select the suitable paper bags. The single grain weight, single spikelet weight, total soluble solids content, total sugarcontent, titratable acid content and sugar/acid ratio were measured, and its fruit color, harvest time and the occurrence ofpest diseases were investigated. White paper and plastic film paper improved the average single grain weight and average single spikelet weight. In terms of the quality of the grapes, white paper and whiteplastic film paper were conducive to the fruit total soluble solids content, total sugar content and sugar/acid ratio. White plastic film paper had no effect on fruit titration acid content.White paper and plastic film paper were in favor of fruit coloring and color uniform, at the same time, it could advance harvest time. There were no plant diseases and insect pests on the grapes treated with white paper, and the diseases and insect pests occurred mostserious on the grapes bagged with white plastic film paper. Comprehensive analysis indicated the white paper was most beneficial to yield and quality improvement for ‘Flame Seedlessness’ grape in greenhouse, and was the most suitable paper bag for the Turpan.

‘Flame Seedlessness’baggingpaper bagyieldquality

王爱玲、肯吉古丽·苏力旦、袁森、汪志伟、努热亚·艾合买提

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新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所,新疆 鄯善 838200

火焰无核葡萄 套袋 纸袋 产量 品质

新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费

KYGY2016155

2016

中国园艺文摘
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国园艺文摘

影响因子:0.324
ISSN:1672-0873
年,卷(期):2016.32(12)
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