首页|红花油茶果的主要成分分析

红花油茶果的主要成分分析

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用化学分析法测定了红花油茶果的果皮、茶籽壳、茶籽仁中的主要成分,用毛细管气相色谱法分析了红花油茶籽油的脂肪酸组成,并对茶籽仁的子叶细胞形态进行了观察.结果表明,红花油茶籽仁中粗脂肪(干基)含量为60.3%,粗蛋白质(干基)含量为8.8%,茶皂素(干基)含量为10.34%;红花油茶籽壳中粗蛋白质(干基)含量为2.5%,粗纤维(干基)为73.4%,茶皂素(干基)含量为4.08%;红花油茶果的果皮中粗蛋白质(干基)含量为4.0%,粗纤维(干基)为31.1%,茶皂素(干基)含量为20.05%.脂肪酸组成测定表明,红花油茶籽油属油酸型油脂,油中不饱和脂肪酸含量高达84.83%.
Main components analysis of Camellia chekiang-oleosa Hu fruit
The main components of Camellia chekiang-oleosa Hu fruit were determined by chemical analysis and the oil's fatty acid compositions were determined by capillary gas chromatography.The mot-phological structure of Camellia chekiang-oleosa Hu cotyledon cells was also observed by microscope.The resuits showed that the Camellia chekiang-oleosa Hu seed kernel contained 60.3%crude oil(dry basis),8.8%crude protein(dry basis),10.34%camellia saponin(dry basis);the Camellia chekiang-oleosa Hu seed shell contained 2.5%crude protein(dry basis),73.4%crude fiber(dry basis),4.08% camellia saponin (dry basis);the Camellia chekiang-oleosa Hu fruit periearp contained 4.0%crude pro-tein(dry basis),31.3%crude fiber(dry basis),20.05%camellia saponin(dry basis).The analysis of capillary gas chromatography showed that the Camellia chekiang-oleasa Hu seed oil belonged to oleic acid-type oil and its unsaturated fatty acids content Was 84.83%.

Camellia chekiang-oleosa Hu fruitmain componentscapillary gas chromatographymorpho-logical structure of cell

郭华、谭惠元、罗佳

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湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,长沙,410128

红花油茶果 主要成分 毛细管气相色谱 细胞形态

湖南省科技厅2007攻关项目

2007NK3083

2010

中国油脂
国家粮食储备局西安油脂科学研究设计院

中国油脂

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1003-7969
年,卷(期):2010.35(1)
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