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支链、奇数链脂肪酸与肠道健康的关联性研究

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为明确支链脂肪酸(BCFA)与奇数链脂肪酸(OCFA)对肠道健康的影响,利用气相色谱-质谱联用分析健康人群与肠道疾病患者血液中脂肪酸含量的差异,并应用正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(OPLS-DA)鉴定肠道健康人群的特征脂肪酸。结果表明:健康对照组、肠道息肉组、结直肠癌组3组人群中共检测出9种BCFA和4种OCFA;BCFA、OCFA含量在健康人群中显著偏高(p<0。05),其中anteiso-C17∶0、C17∶0含量随肠道健康状态恶化呈梯度下降趋势(p<0。05);OPLS-DA 共鉴定出 anteiso-C17∶0、iso-C17∶0、C18∶1、C18∶0、C16∶0、C14∶0 6 种特征脂肪酸标志物。综上,BCFA和OCFA对肠道健康有潜在的保护作用。
Association between branched/odd-chain fatty acids and intestinal health
To ascertain the effects of branched-chain fatty acids(BCFA)and odd-chain fatty acids(OCFA)on intestinal health,serum fatty acid contents in healthy population and patients with intestinal diseases were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Orthogonal partial least-squares discrimination analysis(OPLS-DA)was used to identify characteristic fatty acid of intestinal healthy population.The results showed that 9 kinds of BCFA and 4 kinds of OCFA were detected in the healthy control group,intestinal polyp group and colorectal cancer group.The contents of BCFA and OCFA were significantly higher in healthy population(p<0.05),and the contents of anteiso-C17∶0 and C17∶0 showed a gradient decreasing trend with the deterioration of intestinal health status(p<0.05).OPLS-DA identified six characteristic fatty acid markers of anteiso-C17∶0,iso-C17∶0,C18∶1,C18∶0,C16∶0 and C14∶0.To sum up,BCFA and OCFA have a potential protective effect on intestinal health.

branched-chain fatty acidsodd-chain fatty acidsintestinal health

张颖、张杏芳、闫雨蒙、沈旖凝、闫媛媛、李晓光

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上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院,上海 200025

支链脂肪酸 奇数链脂肪酸 肠道健康

国家自然科学基金面上项目

81972820

2024

中国油脂
国家粮食储备局西安油脂科学研究设计院

中国油脂

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1003-7969
年,卷(期):2024.49(7)