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金砖国家油脂油料生产、贸易格局分析

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为了促进金砖国家农业生产及贸易合作,保障我国及全球油脂油料产业链、供应链安全稳定,阐述了金砖国家油脂油料的生产及消费情况、贸易格局和未来合作潜力,并提出了相关政策建议。金砖国家大多为农业生产大国,也是全球重要的农产品消费市场,2023/2024年度金砖国家油料生产量及消费量占到全球的近一半水平,植物油生产量超过全球的1/4,植物油消费量占全球的40%。2023/2024年度,金砖国家油料进出口量超过全球的一半水平,植物油进口量占全球的40%,出口量约占全球的1/10,2023年中国从金砖国家进口的油料、油脂总量分别占从全球进口的68%和29%。金砖国家农业土地资源丰富,油脂油料生产发展潜力较大,贸易结构互补优势明显,未来合作空间巨大。建议将巴西纳入"一带一路"共建范畴,促进中巴农业合作持续深化;探索金砖国家区域农产品贸易协定,推广金砖国家货币结算与互换,提升金砖国家贸易便利性及稳定性;加大中国在金砖国家的投资及先进技术和管理经验的输出,造福当地农业发展,实现互利共赢格局。
Production and trade trend of oils and oilseeds in BRICS countries 2024-05-24
In order to promote agricultural production and trade cooperation among BRICS countries,and ensure the security and stability of the oils and oilseeds industrial and supply chains in China and the world,the production,consumption,trade trend,and cooperation potential of oils and oilseeds in BRICS countries were expounded,and relevant policy recommendations were put forward.Most of the BRICS countries are major agricultural producers,and they are also important agricultural product consumption markets in the world.In 2023/2024,the production and consumption of oilseeds in BRICS countries account for nearly half of the world's total;the production of vegetable oils exceeds a quarter of the world's total,and the consumption of vegetable oils accounts for 40%of the world's total.In 2023/2024,the import and export volume of oilseeds exceeds half of the world's total;vegetable oil imports account for 40%of the world's total,and exports account for about one tenth of the world's total.China's imports of oilseeds and oils from BRICS countries account for 68%and 29%of its global imports in 2023,respectively.BRICS countries are rich in agricultural land resources,have great potential for oils and oilseeds production,obvious complementary advantages in trade structure,and huge space for future cooperation.It is suggested that Brazil should be included in the"Belt and Road"co-construction category to promote the continuous deepening of agricultural cooperation between China and Brazil.It is suggested to explore regional agricultural trade agreements among BRICS countries,promote currency settlement and exchange among BRICS countries,and enhance the facilitation and stability of BRICS trade.It is suggested that China should increase its investment in BRICS countries and export advanced technology and management experience to benefit local agricultural development and achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win situation.

BRICS countriesoils and oilseedsproduction and consumptiontrade trendagricultural potential

张宏

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中粮集团有限公司,北京 100020

金砖国家 油脂油料 生产消费 贸易格局 农业潜力

2024

中国油脂
国家粮食储备局西安油脂科学研究设计院

中国油脂

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1003-7969
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)