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浓香菜籽油挥发性风味物质的研究进展

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为了对浓香菜籽油的风味品质控制及产业的健康发展提供参考,概述了浓香菜籽油中的挥发性风味物质,并总结了浓香菜籽油挥发性风味物质种类和含量的影响因素。浓香菜籽油中主要的挥发性风味物质包括硫苷降解产物、脂质氧化产物、杂环类化合物,其中硫苷降解产物赋予浓香菜籽油辛辣香味,脂质氧化产物赋予浓香菜籽油青香、果香和油香,杂环类化合物使浓香菜籽油呈现坚果香、焙烤香和些许焦糖香。原料品种、原料预处理方式、油脂精炼工艺以及储存条件均会影响浓香菜籽油中的挥发性风味物质种类和含量。因此,应选择合适的原料、加工工艺和储存条件,以确保浓香菜籽油产品质量。
Research progress on volatile flavor compounds of fragrant rapeseed oil
In order to provide reference for the flavor quality control of fragrant rapeseed oil and the healthy development of the industry,the volatile flavor compounds in fragrant rapeseed oil,and the influence factors of the types and contents of volatile flavor compounds in fragrant rapeseed oil were summarized.The main volatile flavor compounds in fragrant rapeseed oil include glucosinolate degradation products,lipid oxidation products and heterocyclic compounds.Among them,glucosinolate degradation products endow fragrant rapeseed oil with spicy flavor,lipid oxidation products endow fragrant rapeseed oil with green,fruity and oily flavor,and heterocyclic compounds endow fragrant rapeseed oil with nutty,roasted and caramel flavor.Raw material varieties,raw material pretreatment methods,oil refining process and storage conditions will affect the types and contents of volatile flavor compounds in fragrant rapeseed oil.Appropriate raw materials,processing technology and storage conditions should be selected to ensure the quality of fragrant rapeseed oil.

fragrant rapeseed oilflavor compoundsoilseed varietyprocessing technologystorage

蒋黎艳、邓志薇、李佳灵、朱定萍、肖新生

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湖南科技学院 化学与生物工程学院,湖南 永州 425199

市场监督管理局,湖南 永州 425002

浓香菜籽油 挥发性风味物质 油料品种 加工工艺 储存

湖南省自然科学基金项目湖南省自然科学基金项目永州市指导性科技计划项目

2021JJ302892024JJ71922023YZ022

2024

中国油脂
国家粮食储备局西安油脂科学研究设计院

中国油脂

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1003-7969
年,卷(期):2024.49(9)