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水下壳体结构低频辐射声功率预报方法研究

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针对水下壳体结构低频辐射声功率预报问题,提出了在水下柱形结构中采用波数域单柱面声场分离技术与超声声强法相结合的方法.首先在非消声水池中获得柱形结构近场单全息面上的复声压和径向振速,通过单柱面声场分离技术获得向外传播的声波;然后采用超声声强法对向外传播声波中的倏逝波进行过滤,获得能够被传递到远场的传播波成分,进而对壳体远场辐射声功率进行预报,并与自由场辐射声功率进行对比,验证该方法对水下柱形结构辐射声功率预报的有效性;最后,分析影响预报结果精确度的因素,探究该预报方法的适用条件.结果表明,该方法对于声学水池中柱形结构低频声辐射预报有一定的工程应用价值,对减振降噪具有指导作用.
Research on Prediction Method of Low-frequency Radiated Sound Power of Underwater Shell Structure
Aiming at the prediction of low-frequency radiated sound power of underwater shell model,a method combining single cylinder field separation technique in wave number domain and supersonic acoustic intensity is proposed to predict the radiated sound power of underwater cylindrical structure.First,complex sound pressure and radial vibration velocity are obtained from the structure's near-field cylindrical single holographic surface in a non-silent-sounding pool,and sound waves propagating outward are obtained through the single cylinder field separation technology.The evanescent wave in the outward propagating sound wave is filtered by supersonic acoustic intensity to obtain the propagating wave components that can be transmitted to the far field,and then the far-field radiated sound power of the shell is predicted.The prediction results are compared with the free field radiated sound power,and the effectiveness of the method in predicting the radiated sound power of the underwater cylindrical structure is verified.The factors affecting the accuracy of the prediction results are analyzed,and the applicable conditions of the prediction method are explored.The results show that the research content of this paper has certain engineering application significance for the prediction of low-frequency acoustic radiation of cylindrical structure in the acoustic pool,and has a guiding role for vibration and noise reduction.

low frequency radiated sound powersingle-cylinder sound field separationsupersonic acoustic intensitypropagating wave

胡昊灏、任雅馨、胡东森、李东升

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江苏科技大学海洋学院,镇江 212100

江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,镇江 212100

中国船舶科学研究中心,无锡 214082

低频辐射声功率 单柱面声场分离 超声声强法 传播波

国家自然科学基金

52201366

2024

中国造船
中国造船工程学会

中国造船

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.81
ISSN:1000-4882
年,卷(期):2024.65(1)
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