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内孤立波作用下航行体"掉深"控制的水动力特性及运动响应研究

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为有效避免航行体在航行过程中发生"掉深",基于雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程及mKdV理论建立了内孤立波数值水槽,研究了密度跃层以下不同潜深的悬浮航行体与内孤立波的相互作用,并对航行体采用不同参数的PD控制.与未施加控制的航行体对比,探究其控制效果及航行体的水动力特性和运动响应.研究结果表明:航行体"掉深"主要是由垂向位移和俯仰角快速增加造成的,对航行体施加控制的参数不同,控制效果也不一样,内孤立波通过后,施加控制航行体的垂向速度在零附近波动,垂荡位移得到有效抑制;控制后航行体的俯仰角可减小到未控制时的1/15,且施加控制后航行体的俯仰角均可控制在0.2 rad以下.
Research on Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Motion Response of the"Falling Deep"Control of Vehicle under the Action of Internal Solitary Waves
In order to effectively avoid the occurrence of"falling deep"during the operation of the vehicle,this paper establishes an internal solitary wave numerical water tank based on the Navier-Stokes equation of Reynolds average and the mKdV theory.The interaction between suspended vehicle with different depths below the pycnocline and internal solitary waves is studied,and PD(proportional-derivative)control with different parameters is applied to the vehicle,which is compared with the uncontrolled vehicle.Explore its control effect and the hydrodynamic characteristics and motion response of the vehicle.The research results indicate that the"falling deep"of the vehicle is mainly caused by the rapid increase in vertical displacement and pitch angle,and the control effect varies depending on the control parameters applied to the vehicle.After the internal solitary wave passes,the vertical velocity of the vehicle is controlled to fluctuate near zero,and the heave displacement is effectively suppressed.After control,the pitch angle of the vehicle can be reduced to 1/15 of the uncontrolled value,and the pitch angle of the vehicle can be controlled below 0.2 rad after applying control.

internal solitary wavehydrodynamic characteristicsmotion responsePD controlfalling deep

程路、杜鹏、张淼、李卓越、唐子建

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西北工业大学航海学院,西安 710072

内孤立波 水动力特性 运动响应 PD控制 掉深

西北工业大学研究生实践与创新基金

PF2023057

2024

中国造船
中国造船工程学会

中国造船

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.81
ISSN:1000-4882
年,卷(期):2024.65(1)
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