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基于资产减值测试目的商誉评估案例的再思考

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本文是对《基于财务报告需求的商誉减值评估案例研究——以M公司为例》的再思考,指出了原案例研究中存在的几个主要问题,包括商誉形成、减值测试、资产预计未来现金流量、公允价值计量和不规范表述.本文首先纠正了商誉的形成过程,强调购买子公司少数股权不应重新确认商誉;分析了商誉减值测试应包含所有权益的商誉,并按比例分摊减值损失.其次,还讨论了未来现金流量预测应基于资产当前状况,不应考虑未承诺的改良.在公允价值计量方面,指出应遵循最新的会计准则,优先使用可观察的市场数据.最后,提出了商誉减值测试评估实务中的其他问题,如资产评估的定位和资产组的合理构成,强调评估应关注资产的实际价值和未来现金流,而非形式上的合规性.
Rethinking the Case of Goodwill Evaluation Based on the Purpose of Asset Impairment Testing
This article is a rethinking of the case study of goodwill impairment assessment based on financial reporting requirements-taking M company as an example.It points out several main problems in the original case study,including goodwill formation,impairment testing,expected future cash flows of assets,fair value measurement,and non-standard expressions.This article first corrects the formation process of goodwill,emphasizing that the purchase of minority equity in subsidiaries should not reconfirm goodwill;Analyzed that impairment testing for goodwill should include all equity goodwill and allocate impairment losses proportionally.Secondly,it was discussed that future cash flow forecasts should be based on the current condition of assets and should not take into account unfulfilled improvements.In terms of fair value measurement,it is suggested to follow the latest accounting standards and prioritize the use of observable market data.Finally,other issues in the practice of goodwill impairment testing and evaluation were raised,such as the positioning of asset evaluation and the reasonable composition of asset groups.It was emphasized that evaluation should focus on the actual value and future cash flows of assets,rather than formal compliance.

Goodwill impairment testAsset evaluationFair value measurementAccounting standards

李雪娇、单晓

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山东财经大学会计学院,山东 济南 250014

商誉减值测试 资产评估 公允价值计量 会计准则

2024

中国资产评估
中国资产评估协会

中国资产评估

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.164
ISSN:1007-0265
年,卷(期):2024.(11)