肿瘤科护士安全行为的影响因素及其与自我意识的相关性分析
Influencing factors of safety behaviors of oncology nurses and their correlations with self-awareness
刘满 1马凤艳 1刘陆 1马静 1颉子媛 1刘燕1
作者信息
- 1. 国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院胸外科,北京 100021
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解肿瘤科护士安全行为的现状及影响因素,并分析其与自我意识之间的相关性.方法 2023年12月至2024年1月,采用方便抽样法选取北京市某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院的673名护士作为调查对象,通过问卷星平台,完成一般资料问卷、护士安全行为量表和自我意识量表的调查.影响护士安全行为的单因素分析采用t检验或方差分析,采用Pearson相关性分析探讨护士安全行为与自我意识之间的关系,采用多元线性回归分析影响护士安全行为的独立因素.结果 共回收673份问卷,其中有效问卷650份,有效率为96.6％.650名完成问卷调查的肿瘤科护士中,女性627名,男性23名;年龄21～54岁[(30.41±8.43)岁].650名肿瘤科护士的安全行为总分为(53.32±8.00)分,自我意识得分为(63.97±9.18)分.肿瘤科护士的安全行为与年龄、学历、职称、月收入、婚姻状况、不良事件发生次数有关,年龄越大、学历越高、职称越高、月收入越高、已婚、不良事件少的护士安全行为量表得分较高(均P＜0.05);而肿瘤科护士的安全行为量表得分与性别、每周工作时间无关(均P＞0.05).相关性分析结果显示,肿瘤科护士的自我意识与安全行为呈正相关(r=0.30,P＜0.001).多元线性回归分析结果显示,不良事件、年龄、学历、自我意识是肿瘤科护士安全行为的独立影响因素(均P＜0.05).结论 肿瘤科护士的自我意识与安全行为呈正相关.不良事件、年龄、学历、自我意识是影响肿瘤科护士安全行为的独立因素.
Abstract
Objective To assess the current status and influencing factors of safety behaviors of oncology nurses and to analyze their correlations with self-awareness.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to collect information from 673 nurses in a Grade A tertiary oncology hospital in Beijing from December 2023 to January 2024.All participants completed a general information questionnaire,a nurse safety behavior scale,and a self-awareness scale through the QuestionStar platform.Univariate analysis of the factors affecting nurses'safety behaviors was performed with t-test or ANOVA.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between nurses'safety behaviors and self-awareness.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the independent factors that affect nurses'safety behaviors.Results A total of 673 questionnaires were collected,of which 650(96.6％)were valid.Of the 650 nurses,627 were female and 23 were male.Age of the participants ranged from 21 to 54 years,with a mean age of(30.41±8.43)years.The 650 oncology nurses scored(53.32±8.00)for safety behaviors in total,and scored(63.97±9.18)for self-awareness.Univariate analyses showed that older age,higher academic degree,higher title,higher monthly income,being married and having fewer adverse events were significantly associated with higher safety behavior scores(all P＜0.05).The safety behavior scores were not associated with gender and weekly working hours(both P＞0.05).Correlation analysis showed that oncology nurses'self-awareness was positively correlated with their safety behaviors(r=0.30,P＜0.00l).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that adverse events,age,academic degree and self-awareness were independent influencing factors of safety behaviors of oncology nurses(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Oncology nurses'self-awareness was positively correlated with their safety behaviors.Adverse events,age,academic degree and self-awareness are independent influencing factors of safety behaviors of oncology nurses.
关键词
肿瘤科护士/安全行为/自我意识/影响因素Key words
Oncology nurses/Safety behaviors/Self-awareness/Influencing factors引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国医学科学院肿瘤医院管理研究课题(LC2022D05)
中国癌症基金会北京希望马拉松专项基金(LC2022C05)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据