中国沼气2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :3-9.DOI:10.20022/j.cnki.1000-1166.2024010003

农村厕所粪污好氧堆肥技术研究进展

Research Progress on Aerobic Composting Technology for Rural Toilet Manure

朱可针 周文武 孟德安 王加琪 吴迪 商晓腾 万鑫云 马佳敏 周鹏 旦增
中国沼气2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :3-9.DOI:10.20022/j.cnki.1000-1166.2024010003

农村厕所粪污好氧堆肥技术研究进展

Research Progress on Aerobic Composting Technology for Rural Toilet Manure

朱可针 1周文武 1孟德安 1王加琪 1吴迪 1商晓腾 1万鑫云 1马佳敏 1周鹏 1旦增1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西藏大学,西藏拉萨 850000
  • 折叠

摘要

农村厕所粪污有效处理作为农村环境卫生核心工作之一,既要遵循无害化与资源化利用理念,又要考虑因地制宜原则.就生态价值与经济效益而言,采用好氧堆肥技术处理厕所粪污具有显著的优势,在农村地区应用广泛.结合"厕所革命"的时代背景,通过文献查阅,总结分析了农村厕所粪污的特性和资源化利用潜力,逐条梳理了好氧堆肥的影响因素,重点从农村厕所类型的研发、联合堆肥处理研究、工艺参数优化、外源菌剂和调理剂的应用等方面探讨了厕所粪污的好氧堆肥技术现状及进展,并对农村厕所粪污堆肥处理研究及工程应用提出了展望,为农村厕所粪污高效资源化利用及无害化处置提供借鉴和参考.

Abstract

As one of the core tasks of rural environmental sanitation,the effective treatment of rural toilet feces should not only follow the concept of harmless and resource utilization,but also consider the principle of adapting to local conditions.In terms of ecological value and economic benefits,using aerobic composting technology for toilet manure treatment has sig-nificant advantages and is widely used in rural areas.Based on the background of the"toilet revolution"era,the article summarizes and analyzes the characteristics and resource utilization potential of rural toilet manure through literature re-view,meanwhile sorts out the influencing factors of aerobic composting point by point.The focus is on exploring the current status and progress of aerobic composting technology for toilet manure from the aspects of researches and developments of rural toilet types,research on joint composting treatment,optimization of process parameters,application of exogenous bac-teria and conditioners,etc.And prospects are put forward for the research and engineering application of composting treat-ment of rural toilet manure.This paper provides reference and guidance for the efficient resource utilization and harmless disposal of rural toilet manure.

关键词

农村厕所粪污/好氧堆肥/厕所类型/技术优化/进展

Key words

rural toilet feces/aerobic composting/toilet type/technical optimization/research progress

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

西藏自治区科技厅重点研发计划项目(XZ202202ZY0004N)

西藏大学研究生"高水平人才培养计划"项目(2021-GSP-S033)

西藏自治区自然科学基金一般项目(XZ202301ZR0051G)

西藏大学青年博士学术发展支持项目(zdbs202211)

出版年

2024
中国沼气
中国沼气学会 农业部沼气科学研究所

中国沼气

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.738
ISSN:1000-1166
参考文献量18
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