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测土配方施肥对土壤养分与小麦产量与品质影响研究

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为探索不同施肥方式对营山县小麦产量与养分利用的影响,促进科学施肥增效;设置不施肥(T1)、配方施肥无氮(T2)、配方施肥无磷(T3)、配方施肥无钾(T4)、配方施肥(T5)5个处理开展试验;结果表明,配方施肥提高了小麦籽粒产量,T5处理下小麦籽粒产量最高,显著高于T1和T2处理;配方施肥处理小麦籽粒和秸秆中氮、磷、钾含量均增加,养分吸收总量明显高于无肥处理和其他缺肥处理;配方施肥的化肥、氮肥、磷肥、钾肥农学利用率分别为23.78%、22.61%、11.10%、2.44%;综上,氮磷钾配方施肥显著提高了小麦籽粒产量、明显提升了小麦养分吸收,配方施肥在营山县小麦生产中较为适宜.
Study of Soil Nutrients and Wheat Yield and Quality Effected by Soil Testing Formula Fertlizer
To explore the effects of different fertilization methods on wheat yield and nutrient use in Yingshan County,Si-chuan,and to promote scientific fertilization;The experiment was conducted with five treatments:no fertilizer(T1),no nitrogen(T2),no phosphorus(T3),no potassium(T4)and no fertilizer(T5),the grain yield of T5 treatment was the highest,which was significantly higher than that of T1 and T2 treatment,the agronomic efficiency of chemical fertilizer,ni-trogen fertilizer,phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer were 23.78%,22.61%,11.10%and 2.44%,respective-ly,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizers increased grain yield and nutrient uptake of wheat significantly,which was more suitable for wheat production in Yingshan County,Sichuan.

formula fertilizationwheatyieldnutrient

廖前超、李亮、肖洪环、胡建明

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南充市土壤肥料站,四川南充 637000

营山县土壤肥料农业环境保护站,四川营山 637700

配方施肥 小麦 产量 养分

2024

中国沼气
中国沼气学会 农业部沼气科学研究所

中国沼气

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.738
ISSN:1000-1166
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)