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亚急性氟中毒小鼠抗氧化能力及肾功能的变化

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目的探讨亚急性氟中毒小鼠抗氧化能力及肾功能的变化。方法实验时间为10d,将40只昆明种小鼠随机分对照组10只和中毒组30只,雌雄各半。对照组小鼠腹腔注射生理盐水13ml/(kg.d),中毒组小鼠腹腔注射氟化钠溶液(1.0g/L)13ml/(kg.d)。第10天剪尾取血测定血浆中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量、尿素(Urea)含量和肌酐(Cr)含量。结果中毒组与对照组相比血浆MDA含量明显升高[(7.39±1.67)vs(5.89±0.81),t=3.52,P〈0.01],GSH-Px活性和Urea含量、Cr含量三项指标比较,差异无统计学意义[(426.40±50.92)vs(422.0±52.24),(7.32±1.60)vs(6.87±2.14)]。结论本实验结果证明,亚急性氟中毒小鼠抗过氧化能力明显下降,尚未见到对肾排泄功能的严重影响。
Changes in anti-oxidation activity and renal function in mice with subacute fluorine poisoning
Objective To explore the changes of anti-oxidation activity and renal function in mice with subacute fluorine poisoning.Methods The experiment lasted for 10 days.Forty Kunming mice were randomly divided into control group(n=10)and poisoning group(n=30).Each group included equal numbers of male and female mice.Mice in control group were intraperitoneally injected with normal saline(13 ml/kg per day),and mice in poisoning group were intraperitoneally injected with sodium fluoride solution(1.0 g/L,13 mg/kg per day).The tail blood of mice were collected on day 10 and the blood glutathione peroxidase activity(GSH-Px),concentrations of malondialdehyde(MDA),urea and creatinine(Cr) were determined.Results The MDA concentration was significantly higher in poisoning group[(7.39±1.67)μmol/L]compared with that in control group[(5.89±0.81)μmol/L](P0.01).No significant differences were observed in GSH-Px activity and concentrations of Urea and Cr between the two groups.Conclusion Subacute fluorine poisoning has negative impact on the anti-oxidation activity and no impact on renal function in mice.

Fluorine poisoningMouseGlutathione peroxidaseMalondialdehyde(MDA)

韦耀东、罗艳红、罗义雄、温晶、赵超群、梁开才、吕坤

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右江民族医学院生化教研室,广西百色533000

右江民族医学院临床医学系

氟中毒 小鼠 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 丙二醛

2010

中国自然医学杂志
中华预防医学会

中国自然医学杂志

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1008-7850
年,卷(期):2010.(6)
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