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莆田荔城区蟑螂种群分布及侵害率调查

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目的通过对不同场所、不同行业进行蟑螂侵害现状调查,以了解莆田市荔城区的蟑螂危害程度及种群变化、不同行业间密度指数关系、不同诱饵对侵害率调查的影响。方法在各调查点不同部位各放置1~2个蟑螂小屋,晚放晨收、连放2d。在相同调查点布放不同诱饵蟑螂小屋。观察其捕获率。结果莆田市荔城区蟑螂侵害率达48.9%,蟑螂种群构成发生了极大变化,德国小蠊为当地优势种群,占96.5%。饮食行业和农贸市场蟑螂的侵害情况严重,侵害率分别为86.7%和76.7%。农贸市场中肉摊及面食摊侵害达到100.0%、水产摊、蔬菜摊略低、用配置诱饵对蟑螂的捕获率比用面包捕获率高。结论德国小蠊为当地优势种群,对重点部位应加大药物剂量,以达到有效控制的目的 。
Cockroach invasion situation and the population distribution in Licheng district,Putian city
Objective To explore the cockroach invasion situation in different places of Licheng district,Putian city.Methods Cockroach traps with different baits were placed in investigation sites.The trapped cockroaches were counted.Results Cockroaches were found in 48.9% of the cockroach traps.German cockroach was the predominant species(96.5%) in this area.Cockroaches were captured in 86.7% of the food industries,76.7% of the farmer′s market,and 100.0% of the meat stalls and noodle stalls.Cockroach bait was easier to capture cockroaches than bread did.Conclusion German cockroach is the predominant species in Licheng district,Putian city.A greater dosage of cockroach medicine should be adopted in this area to control the cockroach invasion.

CockroachesPopulation distributionCockroach invasionDensity

吴家洪、张伯霖、陈学榕、方勇

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莆田市荔城区疾病预防控制中心,福建莆田351100

福建省疾病预防控制中心

蟑螂 种群分布 侵害率 密度

2010

中国自然医学杂志
中华预防医学会

中国自然医学杂志

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1008-7850
年,卷(期):2010.(6)