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舟曲特大山洪泥石流灾区饮用水卫生调查

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目的评估舟曲灾区生活饮用水水质卫生安全状况。方法随机按比例抽取15户,调查水源卫生防护,采集水样,检测水质,完善水源防护,对不符合卫生标准的水源进行消毒。结果被调查水井合格率为80.0%;6.7%(1/15)的被调查水源氨氮(0.5g/L)、亚硝酸盐氮(0.03g/L)较高;13.3%(2/15)的水源有肉眼可见物;消毒后余氯含量平均为0.75mg/L(0.60~1.00mg/L),游离性余氯含量平均为0.53mg/L(0.40~0.70mg/L)。结论加强饮用水源卫生防护与洁治,可以在一定程度上确保灾区居民自备井水饮水卫生安全。
Hygienic quality of drinking water in Zhouqu county:an investigation after the flood and the mud-rock flow disaster
Objective To evaluate the quality and the safety of drinking water in Zhouqu county after the flood and mud-rock flow disaster.Methods Fifteen drinking water sources were tested in Zhouqu county.The drinking water samples were collected and determined.Disinfection was performed for the water sources which failed to meet the safety standards.Results The qualification rate of the drinking water sources was 80.0%.Higher ammonia-nitrogen and nitrite-nitrogen concentrations(0.5 g/L and 0.03 g/L,respectively) were observed in 6.7%(1/15) of the water sources.Visible substances were found in 13.3%(2/15)of the water sources.The concentrations of residual chlorine and free residual concentration were 0.75 mg/L(0.60-1.00 mg/L) and 0.53 mg/L(0.40-0.70 mg/L) respectively after the disinfection.Conclusion Protection and disinfection of the drinking water source can guarantee the drinking safety of the residents in the disaster area.

Natural disasterMountain floodMud-rock flowDrinking waterHygiene

刘兵、王绪明、田原、施耀勇、苟玉强、康斌

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兰州军区疾病预防控制中心国家应急防疫救援队,甘肃兰州730020

自然灾害 山洪 泥石流 饮用水 卫生

2010

中国自然医学杂志
中华预防医学会

中国自然医学杂志

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1008-7850
年,卷(期):2010.(6)
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