中国中西医结合外科杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :377-381.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2024.03.017

幽门螺旋杆菌与结肠息肉患者中医体质及病理类型的相关性研究

Study on the correlation between Helicobacter pylori infection and traditional Chinese medicine constitution and pathological types in patients with colon polyps

银瑶 陈明
中国中西医结合外科杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :377-381.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2024.03.017

幽门螺旋杆菌与结肠息肉患者中医体质及病理类型的相关性研究

Study on the correlation between Helicobacter pylori infection and traditional Chinese medicine constitution and pathological types in patients with colon polyps

银瑶 1陈明2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津中医药大学(天津 301617)
  • 2. 天津中医药大学中西医结合医院(天津 300100)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)感染与结肠息肉患者中医体质、病理类型的相关性,为结肠息肉的中西医防治提供理论依据.方法:收集2020年6月-2023年3月就诊于天津市南开医院的结肠息肉患者486例,根据Hp检测结果分为Hp阳性组(226例)和Hp阴性组(260例).比较两组的一般资料、中医体质分型及结肠镜检病理分型,采用Logistic回归分析腺瘤性息肉的影响因素,并构建风险预测模型预测腺瘤性息肉的概率.结果:与Hp阴性组比较,结肠息肉患者Hp阳性组湿热质和痰湿质分布占比升高(34.51%vs 9.62%和22.57%vs 15.38%,P<0.05),气郁质和气虚质占比降低(10.62%vs 27.69%和6.64%vs 13.46%),差异有统计学意义;Hp阳性组的男性、多发息肉、腺瘤性息肉比例均高于Hp阴性组(P<0.05)o Logistic回归分析结果显示,高龄、Hp感染等因素是腺瘤性息肉的独立危险因素(P<0.05).拟构建腺瘤性息肉的风险预测模型为 Y=1/{ 1+e(-3.364-0.410*X1+0.042*X2+0.421*X3+0.086*X4+0.854*X5-0.002*X6)}.该模型 ROC 曲线下面积是 0.687,灵敏度是 79.3%,特异度是 49.7%.结论:结肠息肉患者Hp感染与性别、中医体质、息肉数目及病理类型存在关联,结肠息肉患者主要体质类型为湿热质和痰湿质,高龄、Hp感染的结肠息肉患者病理类型更严重,构建风险预测模型可以预测腺瘤性息肉患病情况.

Abstract

Objective Analyze the correlation between Helicobacter pylori infection and traditional Chinese medicine constitution and pathological types in patients with colon polyps,providing theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of colon polyps with traditional Chinese and Western medicine.Methods A total of 486 patients diagnosed with colonic polyps who visited Nankai Hospital in Tianjin from June 2020 to March 2023 were collected.They were divided into an Hp positive group and an Hp negative group based on Hp test results.General information,traditional Chinese medicine constitution classification,and colonoscopy pathology classification were collected.Using logistic regression to analyze the influencing factors of adenomatous polyps,constructing a risk prediction model to predict the probability of adenomatous polyps.Results Compared with the Hp negative group,the proportion of dampness heat and phlegm dampness in the Hp positive group of colon polyp patients increased(34.51%vs 9.62%and 22.57%vs 15.38%,P<0.05),while the proportion of qi stagnation and qi deficiency decreased(10.62%vs 27.69%and 6.64%vs 13.46%),with statistical significance;The proportion of males,multiple polyps,and adenomatous polyps in the Hp positive group was higher than that in the Hp negative group(P<0.05).The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that factors such as aging and Hp infection were independent risk factors for adenomatous polyps(P<0.05).The proposed risk prediction model for adenomatous polyps is Y=1/{1+e(-3364-0.410*X1+0.042*X2+0.421*X3+0.086*X4+0.854*X5-0.oo2*X6)} The area under the ROC curve of the model is 0.687,with a sensitivity of 79.3%and a specificity of 49.7%.Conclusion There is a correlation between Hp infection in colon polyp patients and gender,traditional Chinese medicine constitution,number of polyps,and pathological type.The main physical types of colon polyp patients are dampness heat and phlegm dampness.Elderly and Hp infected colon polyp patients have more severe pathological types.Constructing a diagnostic prediction model for adenomatous polyps can predict the severity of the disease.

关键词

结肠息肉/幽门螺杆菌/中医体质/腺瘤性息肉

Key words

colonic polyp/Helicobacter pylori/Chinese medicine constitution/adenomatous polyp

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出版年

2024
中国中西医结合外科杂志
中国中西医结合学会 天津市中西医结合急腹症研究所

中国中西医结合外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1007-6948
参考文献量11
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