Objective To explore the TCM syndrome type and syndrome element distribution and combination rules of diabetic foot(DF)through modern literature research.Methods Revelent modern literatures were searcheal from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),China Online Journals(COJ),and China Biology Medicine(CBM)from their establishment to December 2023 were searched through computer.The clinical research literatures that meets the standards for emissions and discharges were extracted and the information of TCM syndrome type and syndrome element were established.The statistical analysis was performed using Excel software.Results A total of 76 articles were collected,including 10 035 frequency of syndromes and 57 syndromes were obtained after normalization.The most common syndrome types of DF were blood stasis blocks collaterals,deficiency of both Qi and Yin,dampness-heat Toxicity,deficiency of both Qi and blood and Qi-Yin deficiency with blood Stasis.8 syndrome elements of disease location were extracted,the most common were vein,tendon(flesh),kidney,spleen and liver.11 pathogenic syndromes elements were extracted,of which 7 were solid syndromes:stasis＞heat＞dampness＞poison＞cold＞Qi stagnation＞phlegm,accounting for 60.90％.There were 4 deficiency syndrome elements:Qi deficiency＞Yin deficiency＞blood deficiency＞Yang deficiency,accounting for 39.10％.The combination of two syndromes appeared most frequently,accounting for 61.83％of the total.Conclusion The syndrome of diabetic foot in TCM is complex,mainly in the meridians,and closely related to the kidney,spleen and liver.The disease is deficiency of the essence and excess of the substance,with Qi deficiency and Yin deficiency as the essence,and blood stasis and dampness as the substance.The combination of syndrome elements is complex,and a variety of syndrome elements often cause disease.
关键词
糖尿病足/中医证候/证素/文献研究
Key words
Diabetic foot/syndrome type/syndrome elements/literature research
维普
万方数据