中风病古籍病名考辨
Textual Research on Stoke Disease Names in Ancient Books of Traditional Chinese Medicine
邱月华 1周冉冉 1张聪 2马莹莹 2赵乐滢 2王博学 2王凯悦 3陶晓华1
作者信息
- 1. 北京中医药大学中医学院,北京 100029;北京中医药大学中医文献研究院,北京 100029
- 2. 北京中医药大学中医学院,北京 100029
- 3. 北京中医药大学东方医院,北京 100078
- 折叠
摘要
中风病古籍挖掘工作当以病名梳理甄别先行.本文对中风病古籍病名进行考辨,认为"中风"初为"中于风"之省文,以"中风"命名中风病始自汉代张仲景,至宋代才逐渐成为中风病的专称;卒中诸证与厥证和中风病的疾病内涵存在交叉,明清时期常被归属到类中风范畴;中风病古籍病证名称命名方式可以概括为以症状、病因、病情、病性命名四种;中风病古籍病名梳理,应秉持以症识病的原则,以中风病主证确定核心范围,以中风病兼证确定疾病外延,能够提高古籍挖掘的精准程度.
Abstract
The first step in the excavation of ancient books on stroke disease should be the sorting and screening of stroke disease names.This paper take textual research on the ancient names of stroke disease,and believes that"Zhongfeng"was originally the abbreviated word for"Attacked by wind".Stroke disease under the name"Zhongfeng"began with Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty,and it was not until the Song dynasty that it gradually became the proper name of stroke disease.The connotation of stroke disease intersects with stroke syndrome and"Jue"syndrome,which were usually defined as"apoplectic stroke"in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The naming methods of stroke disease in ancient books can be summarized into four types:symptoms,causes,degree and attribute.The sorting and screening of stroke disease names in ancient books should adhere to the principle of identifying disease by symptoms.The core scope should be determined by the main symptoms and the extension of stroke disease should be determined by the accompanied symptoms,which can improve the accuracy of ancient books excavation.
关键词
病名/中风/中风病/中医古籍Key words
Name of the disease/Stroke/Stroke disease/Ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京中医药大学基本科研业务费(揭榜挂帅)项目(2022)(2022-JYB-JBZR-010)
国家中医药局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项(GZY-KJS-2020-030)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据