吴贞《伤寒指掌》疫病学术思想探析
Analysis of Wu Zhen's Academic Thought on Epidemic in Shang Han Zhi Zhang
刘亚楠 1李媛 1林智善 1付革利 1王亚歌 1黄炫杰 1姚鹏宇2
作者信息
- 1. 滨州医学院,山东 烟台 264000
- 2. 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所山东工程技术研究室,济南 250102;济南国科医工科技发展有限公司,济南 250102
- 折叠
摘要
吴贞所著《伤寒指掌》蕴含丰富的疫病辨治思想,书中关于疫病防治的理论至今仍具有重要的研究价值和指导意义.吴贞认为疫病类伤寒非一般伤寒,并将疫病分内、外因进行探究,除采用传统病性分类法外,创造性地提出了疫病手、足分型.察舌诊疫是吴贞最具代表性的疫病诊疗学术特色,为后世疫病的临床诊疗提供了新的思路.吴贞据病择法,灵活运用六经、三焦、卫气营血等辨证方法,统方遣药,治疗疫病.本文从疫病成因、疫病分型、察舌诊疫、治法方药等四个方面对《伤寒指掌》中的治疫学术思想进行深入研究,以期为当代疫病的诊疗提供思路,丰富和完善中医防治疫病体系.
Abstract
Wu Zhen's Shang Han Zhi Zhang contains rich thoughts on the differentiation and treatment of epidemic diseases.The theories on the prevention and treatment of epidemics presented in the book still hold significant research value and practical relevance today.Wu Zhen posits that epidemic diseases are similar to,but not identical to,ordinary Shanghan,and explores the internal and external causes of epidemics.Beyond using traditional disease classification methods,he innovatively proposed the differentiation of epidemic diseases based on hands and feet.Tongue diagnosis of epidemics is one of Wu Zhen's most representative academic features in epidemic diagnosis and treatment,providing new perspectives for future clinical diagnosis and treatment of epidemics.Wu Zhen selects treatment methods based on the disease,flexibly applying diagnostic techniques such as the six meridians,tri-jiao,and the Wei Qi Ying Xue,prescribing comprehensive treatment strategies for epidemics.This paper delves into Wu Zhen's academic thoughts on treating epidemics in Shang Han Zhi Zhang from four aspects:the causes of epidemics,epidemic differentiation,tongue diagnosis of epidemics,and treatment strategies,aiming to provide insights for contemporary diagnosis and treatment of epidemics and to enrich and enhance the traditional Chinese medicine system for epidemic prevention and treatment.
关键词
吴贞/《伤寒指掌》/疫病/学术思想Key words
Wu Zhen/Shang Han Zhi Zhang/Epidemic disease/Academic thought引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省青少年教育科学研究院中华优秀传统文化研究课题(2022)(22SCT032)
滨州市社会科学规划课题(2023)(23-SKGH-131)
滨州医学院校级科研启动基金(BY2020KYQD35)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据