首页|基于德尔菲法及层次分析法的高脂血症肝郁脾虚证诊断标准研究

基于德尔菲法及层次分析法的高脂血症肝郁脾虚证诊断标准研究

Research on Diagnostic Criteria for Liver Stagnation and Spleen Deficiency Syndrome in Hyperlipidemia Based on Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process

扫码查看
目的 基于德尔菲法及层次分析法对高脂血症肝郁脾虚证临床症状、舌脉等诊断要素进行权重评价,以探索该证的证候诊断标准.方法 本项目选择来自全国三甲医院从事中医及中西医结合专业临床工作10年以上的临床专家15名,基于头脑风暴法邀请专家分别列出高脂血症及肝郁脾虚证常见临床症状、舌象及脉象,对二者进行合并,初步建立高脂血症肝郁脾虚证条目池;采用德尔菲法专家咨询最终确定条目指标,结合层次分析法计算比重作为条目权重,从而探索高脂血症肝郁脾虚证各诊断要素的贡献度.结果 经头脑风暴法确定高脂血症肝郁脾虚证条目池,其中临床症状17种、舌象11种、脉象10种.德尔菲法收回有效问卷30份,总专家积极系数100%.层次分析法得到一级指标比重从高到低排序为临床症状、舌象、脉象.二级指标比重由高到低排序如下,临床症状:倦怠乏力、大便不调、纳呆、易怒、腹胀等;舌象:苔白腻、胖大舌、齿痕舌等;脉象:脉弦、脉弦滑、脉滑等.结论 基于头脑风暴、德尔菲法及层次分析法可有效评估高脂血症肝郁脾虚证诊断依据的重要性,是研究证候诊断标准的可行探索.
Objective Based on the delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,evaluate the weight of clinical symptoms and tongue pulse of hyperlipidemia with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome,in order to explore the diagnostic criteria for this syndrome. Methods 15 clinical experts from top tier hospitals across the country who have been engaged in traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine clinical work for more than 10 years were selected,and brainstorming was used to list common clinical symptoms,tongue manifestations,and pulse conditions of hyperlipidemia and liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome. The symptoms were combined to determine the item pool for the diagnostic scale. Delphi method was used for expert consultation to ultimately determine the item indicators,combined with the analytic hierarchy process to calculate the proportion as the item weight,in order to explore the contribution of various diagnostic elements of hyperlipidemia with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome. Results The item pool for hyperlipidemia with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome was determined by brainstorming,with 17 clinical symptoms,11 tongue manifestations,and 10 pulse conditions. 30 valid questionnaires were received by the delphi method,with a total expert positive coefficient of 100%. The analytic hierarchy process resulted in the ranking of primary indicators in descending order of clinical symptoms,tongue manifestations,and pulse conditions. The secondary indicator weights ranked from highest to lowest were as below. Clinical symptoms:Fatigue,irregular bowel movements,confusion,irritability,bloating,etc. Tongue manifestations:Moss white and greasy,plump tongue,dented tongue,etc. Pulse conditions:string pulse,slippery and string pwlse,slippery pulse,etc. Conclusion Based on brainstorming,delphi method,and analytic hierarchy process,the importance of diagnostic criteria for hyperlipidemia with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome can be effectively evaluated,which is a feasible exploration for the study of diagnostic criteria for this syndrome.

Standardization of traditional Chinese medicine syndromeAnalytic hierarchy processLiver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndromeHyperlipidemia

薛飞飞、梁斌、李绍熙、王璐瑶、郝闻致、陈家旭

展开 >

暨南大学中医学院,广州 510632

证候标准化 层次分析法 肝郁脾虚证 高脂血症

2024

中国中医基础医学杂志
中国中医研究院基础理论研究所

中国中医基础医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1006-3250
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)