首页|《学位法》拟立背景下职业本科学位授权与授予的法理基础及其制度改造

《学位法》拟立背景下职业本科学位授权与授予的法理基础及其制度改造

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《学位法》拟立为职业本科学位设置提供了有力的法律支持与全面的规范框架。学士学位制度是职业本科高质量发展的重要制度保障,也是职业本科毕业生阶层再生产的必要条件。职业本科学位与普通本科学位价值等同、效用一致,并且已投入实践。其中,学位授权与授予分别是学位制度运行的逻辑起点与逻辑结果,二者合力保障职业本科学位授予质量,其背后分别蕴含着高校自主权与学生受教育权。基于高校自主权实施职业本科学位授权的许可化改造,需明确其行政许可法律性质、补足正当程序、加强监督检查。基于学生受教育权实施职业本科学位授予的法治化改造,需明确授予标准制定的法律原则,优化授予标准的形式载体,规范学位授予的正当程序。
The Jurisprudential Basis and Its Institutional Transformation for the Authorization and Conferment of Vocational Undergraduate Degrees in the Context of the Proposed Academic Degree Law
The proposed Academic Degree Law provides strong legal support and a comprehensive normative framework for vocational undergraduate degree setting.The bachelor's degree system is an impor-tant institutional guarantee for the high-quality development of vocational undergraduate programs and a necessary condition for the hierarchical reproduction of vocational undergraduate graduates.Vocational un-dergraduate degrees are equal in value and utility to general undergraduate degrees and have been put into practice.Among them,degree authorization and conferment are the logical starting point and logical result of the degree system,and they work together to guarantee the quality of vocational undergraduate degree conferment,behind which lies the autonomy of colleges and universities and the right to education of stu-dents,respectively.The licensing reform of vocational undergraduate degree authorization based on the au-tonomy of colleges and universities needs to clarify the legal nature of administrative licensing,supplement the due process,and strengthen supervision and inspection.Based on the student's right to education,the vocational undergraduate degree conferment reform under the rule of law needs to clarify the legal princi-ples of conferment standards,optimize the form carrier of conferment standards,and regulate the due pro-cess of degree conferment.

Academic Degree Lawvocational undergraduate programbachelor's degreedegree au-thorizationdegree confermentjurisprudence

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湖南农业大学教育学院

《学位法》 职业本科 学士学位 学位授权 学位授予 法理

湖南省"十四五"教育科学规划研究重点项目

XJK22ZDJD07

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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