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基于调研证据的中职班主任对心理健康教育的认知与评价

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为全面了解中职学校班主任对心理健康教育的认知与评价,对全国20个省市82所中职学校的1 019名班主任进行了网络问卷调查。运用描述统计和χ2分析发现:总体上,中职学校班主任对学校目前心理健康教育工作感到满意,认为中职学校心理健康课程体现了职业教育特点,并且学校的政策有利于职业发展。但具体到个人分析,中职学校班主任在心理健康教育管理、参与度、育人层面,以及个人发展层面的认知与评价均存在显著差别。未来在管理层面应提高站位,进一步落实中职心理健康教育课程设置与教材选用制度,加大专项经费投入与专管专用,推动心理健康教育可持续发展;在育人层面,积极营造富有中职特色的心理健康教育氛围,确保中职班主任积极参与家校共育工作,提高班主任心理健康教育的参与度,发挥好"守门护生"作用;个人发展层面,进一步加强班主任针对心理健康教育的专业培训,提升处理心理健康问题的能力与魄力,进一步完善班主任工作的激励机制,促进对心理健康教育工作的自我接纳与认同。
Cognition and Evaluation of Mental Health Education by Classroom Teachers in Secondary Vocational Schools Based on Research Evidence
In order to comprehensively understand the cognitions and evaluations of classroom teach-ers in secondary vocational schools on mental health education,a web-based questionnaire survey was con-ducted on 1,019 classroom teachers from 82 secondary vocational schools in 20 provinces and cities across China.Using descriptive statistics and χ2 analysis,it was found that,in general,classroom teachers in sec-ondary vocational schools were satisfied with the current mental health education work of their schools,be-lieving that the mental health curriculum in secondary vocational schools embodied the characteristics of vo-cational education,and that the school's policies were conducive to career development.However,when ana-lyzed specifically on an individual basis,there were significant differences in the perceptions and evaluations of classroom teachers in secondary vocational schools at the management,participation,and parenting levels of mental health education,as well as at the level of personal development.In the future,at the management level,we should raise our position,further implement the system of curriculum and teaching materials selec-tion for mental health education in secondary vocational schools,and increase the investment of special funds and dedicated management,so as to promote the sustainable development of mental health education.At the nurturing level,a mental health education atmosphere with characteristics of secondary vocational schools should be actively created to ensure that classroom teachers in secondary vocational schools actively partici-pate in home-school co-education,increase their participation in mental health education,and play the role of"guarding the door and protecting the students".At the level of personal development,the professional training of classroom teachers in mental health education should be further strengthened to enhance their ability and vigor in dealing with mental health problems,and the incentive mechanism for classroom teachers should be further improved to promote self-acceptance and recognition of mental health education.

secondary vocational schoolmental health educationclassroom teachercognition and evaluation

卢元风、赵成佳、俞国良

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青岛西海岸新区职业中等专业学校

中国人民大学教育学院

中国人民大学心理研究所

中职学校 心理健康教育 班主任 认知与评价

中国人民大学"双一流"心理健康教育跨学科重大创新规划平台支持

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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