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中小学教师对其孩子接受职业教育意愿的差异分析

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国家有关政策及法律要求社会各界要积极营造职业教育良好发展氛围,在普职分流及民众对职业教育接受度不高的情况下,中小学教师对职业教育的接受度值得关注。通过对全国15 625名中小学教师的调查发现:中小学教师让其孩子接受职业教育的意愿比较低,仅为27。9%,在各人口学变量间存在显著差异,学段越高的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,经济越发达的东部地区及地级市、省会地区的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,除了年收入在10万元以上的高收入水平及职称未定级的教师外,年收入水平越高及职称越高的教师越愿意让其孩子上职业院校。为此,建议:为形成正确的劳动观与职业观,很有必要要求中小学教师在平时的课程与活动中逐步渗透有关的职业启蒙教育知识,应要求初中及普通高中教师越来越多地正面向学生宣讲职业教育,让学生明白职业教育同样是适合的成长成才途径,在正面宣讲职业教育中应更多地要求男性教师及年收入水平在10万元以下中的收入越高的教师及职称越高的教师,因他们更能接受职业教育,其有利身份与地位也更容易取得学生及家长的信任与接纳。
Analysis of Differences in the Willingness of Primary and Secondary School Teachers to Accept Vocational Education for Their Children
National policies and laws require all sectors of society to actively create a favorable atmo-sphere for the development of vocational education.In the context of the separation of general vocational ed-ucation and low public acceptance of vocational education,the acceptance of vocational education by prima-ry and secondary school teachers deserves attention.Through a survey of 15 625 primary and secondary school teachers nationwide,it was found that the willingness of primary and secondary school teachers to send their children to vocational education is relatively low,only 27.9%,with significant differences among demographic variables.Teachers with higher education levels are less willing to send their children to voca-tional colleges,while teachers in economically developed eastern regions,prefecture level cities,and provin-cial capitals are less willing to send their children to vocational colleges.Except for teachers with an annual income of over 100 000 yuan and whose professional titles have not been determined,teachers with higher annual income and professional titles are more willing to send their children to vocational colleges.There-fore,it is suggested that in order to form a correct view of labor and career,it is necessary to require primary and secondary school teachers to gradually infiltrate relevant knowledge of vocational enlightenment educa-tion in their daily courses and activities.More and more middle school and ordinary high school teachers should be required to promote vocational education to students,so that students understand that vocational education is also a suitable way to grow and succeed.In the positive promotion of vocational education,more requirements should be placed on male teachers,teachers with an annual income level of less than 100 000 yuan and higher income and professional titles,because they are more able to receive vocational education,and their advantageous identity and status are more likely to gain the trust and acceptance of stu-dents and parents.

vocational educationwillingnessprimary and secondary school teachersdifference

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海南师范大学教育学院

职业教育 意愿 中小学教师 差异

国家社会科学基金

18BMZ076

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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