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职教高考制度成功的关键:职业技能评价方法的有效性

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科学有效的职业技能评价是技术技能人才培养质量的重要保障,也是职教高考制度成功的关键。借助职业技能评价方法有效性框架,采用图尔敏论证模式,对职业技能等级证书考核评价方法的有效性进行元评价。结果显示,所选技能评价方法的整体有效性无明显差异,但在测试分数和测试分数解释有效性方面存在差异。分析评价结果发现:多数技能证书的评价方法设计缺乏评价理论基础,职业技能标准设计缺乏足够的方法基础,测试试题设计缺乏情境性,结果导向的评分方式无法全面评价职业认知技能。为提高职业技能评价质量,建议引进科学的职业技能评价质量理念,建立标准化的职业技能评价技术规范,将职教高考中的技能评价部分融入教育教学改革过程,开发基于多模态学习分析的职教高考技能测评方法。
The Key to the Success of Vocational Education College Entrance Examination System:the Validity of Vocational Skill Competence Evaluation Method
Scientific and effective vocational competence evaluation is an important guarantee for the training quality of high-skill talents,and is also the key to the success of the vocational education college entrance examination system.Based on the validity framework of vocational competence evaluation method,this paper uses Toulmin demonstration model to conduct a meta-evaluation of the validity of vocational com-petence level certificate evaluation methods.The results show that there is no significant difference in the overall validity of the selected vocational competence evaluation methods,but there are differences in the validity of test scores and test score interpretation.The analysis of the evaluation results shows that the eval-uation method design of most competence certificates lacks the theoretical basis of evaluation technology,the design of vocational competence standards also lacks sufficient methodological basis,the design of test questions lacks context,and the result-oriented scoring method cannot comprehensively evaluate vocational cognitive competence.In order to improve the quality of vocational competence evaluation,it is suggested to introduce a scientific concept of vocational competence evaluation quality,establish a standardized techni-cal standard of vocational competence evaluation,integrate competence evaluation of the vocational educa-tion college entrance examination into the process of education and teaching reform,and develop compe-tence evaluation methods of vocational education college entrance examination based on multi-modal learn-ing analysis.

vocational educationvocational education college entrance examinationskill evaluationevaluation methodvaliditymeta-evaluation

黄方慧、赵志群、余越凡

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中国消防救援学院

北京师范大学教育学部

职业教育 职教高考 技能评价 评价方法 有效性 元评价

国家社科基金 "十四五"规划2022年度教育学一般课题

BJA220250

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(11)
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