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日本本科层次职业大学招生选拔制度的探索与经验

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日本当前本科层次的职业教育招生制度是长期探索与发展后的产物。自1976年日本两所具有职业本科教育色彩的技术科学大学开始招生,到20世纪90年代以来逐步普及编入制和推荐入学制,再到2011年高等学校教育部会提出解决高中与大学的衔接问题,最后到2017年设立了四年制本科层次的专门职大学,并最终确立了以一般选拔、学校推荐、综合选拔和社会选拔为主的配合式与补充式的招生选拔方式,从而建立起较为完备的本科层次职业教育招生制度。基于日本本科层次职业教育招生选拔改革的相关探索经验分析,有利于吸纳与借鉴他国成功的招生选拔经验与选育模式,发展和改进我国职业本科院校的招生制度,以此助推现代职业教育体系高质量建设。
Exploration and Experience of The Selection System for Undergraduate-level Vocational Universities in Japan
Japan's current selection system for undergraduate-level vocational education results from long-term exploration and development.From 1976,when two technical science universities with a voca-tional undergraduate education focus began recruiting students,to the admission system and recommenda-tion system since the 1990s,then the Higher Education Bureau's proposal in 2011 to address the connec-tion between high schools and universities,and finally to the establishment of four-year undergraduate spe-cialized vocational colleges in 2017.It ultimately established a relatively complete selection system for un-dergraduate vocational education through various methods such as general selection,school recommenda-tion,comprehensive selection,and social selection.Based on an analysis of relevant exploratory experienc-es from Japan's reform of the selection system for undergraduate-level vocational education,it is beneficial to absorb and learn from successful recruitment experiences and nurturing models from other countries.This will help develop and improve our country's enrollment system for vocational undergraduate institu-tions,thereby promoting high-quality construction of modern vocational education systems.

undergraduate-level vocational educationadmission selection systemvocational under-graduate education

田山俊、姜新宇

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河北大学教育学院

本科层次职业教育 招生选拔制度 职业本科教育

河北大学培育项目(2020)

2019HPY012

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(15)