首页|"寒门"职校中的"贵子":对中职生学业成功的透视与反思

"寒门"职校中的"贵子":对中职生学业成功的透视与反思

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我国的中职学生是一个规模庞大的受教育群体,有着特殊的教育环境和背景。随着职业教育的高质量发展,以"职教高考"为主的升学考试制度为中职学生的发展提供了良好的升学通道。然而,作为底层子弟的中职生洞察到中职教育的结构性约束和生存困境,在就读阶段表达出强烈的升学意愿和对文凭符号的崇拜,通过持续性的学习投入、自我约束和"苦读文化"加强了个体的自我价值感和胜任感,并积极寻求社会、学校、教师等重要他人的帮助和资本补给,在带有"劣势"和"缺陷"的学校场域中完成对自我的重塑、逆袭与超越,突破家庭经济资本、文化资本和社会资本缺失的结构性困境,进而实现向上流动的社会意义与价值生产。聚焦中职生群体的就读体验和突围过程,分析其升学背后的制度性困境与结构性约束等深层原因,以期为构建高质量职业教育体系,培养高质量技能人才提供可行策略。
The"Noble Son"in the"Humble"Vocational School:Perspective and Reflection on the Academic Success of Secondary Vocational Students
Vocational school students in our country are a large group of educated individuals with a unique educational environment and background.With the high-quality development of vocational educa-tion,the vocational education college entrance examination system,which mainly focuses on vocational edu-cation,provides a good pathway for the development of vocational school students.However,as children at the bottom level,vocational school students have an insight into the structural constraints and survival diffi-culties of vocational education.They express a strong desire for further education and worship the symbol of diploma during their studies.Through continuous learning investment,self-restraint,and a culture of hard study,they strengthen their sense of self-worth and competence,actively seek help and capital supply from important others such as society,schools,and teachers,and complete the reshaping,counterattack,and tran-scendence of themselves in the school field with"disadvantages"and"defects".They break through the structural dilemma of lacking family economic capital,cultural capital,and social capital,and thus achieve upward mobility of social significance and value production.Focusing on the learning experience and break-through process of vocational school students,analyzing the underlying institutional difficulties and structur-al constraints behind their further education,in order to provide feasible strategies for building a high-quali-ty vocational education system and cultivating high-quality skilled talents.

vocational educationvocational school studentsacademic successcultural production

马小婷

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中央民族大学教育学院

职业教育 中职生 学业成功 文化生产

北京市高等教育学会2023年度课题

MS2023389

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(16)
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