首页|民办本科职业技术大学试点建设分析:特征、挑战与路径

民办本科职业技术大学试点建设分析:特征、挑战与路径

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本科层次职业教育是建立健全现代职业教育体系的新实践。从政策层面看，我国已完成本科层次职业教育的顶层设计;从实践层面看，32所本科职业技术大学已经试点了 3～5年。民办高等教育因市场而生，因需求而大，因特色而强，以22所民办本科职业技术大学质量年度报告为样本，分析发现试点学校具有覆盖广布局少、起步晚发展快、举办主体多元、专业特色鲜明等群像特征，在试点过程中也面临高层次的教师队伍不够、高质量的教学内涵不优、高水平的科研服务不多、高能效的治理能力建设不足等挑战。为此，未来民办本科职业技术大学应围绕彰显类型定位，紧扣新定位新使命乘势而上;凸显专业特色，直面新问题新挑战逆势而进;尽显制度优势，把握新趋势新变化顺势而为，实现民办本科职业大学高质量有特色地发展。
Analysis of Pilot Construction of Private Undergraduate Vocational and Technical Universities:Characteristics,Challenges and Paths
Undergraduate-level vocational education is a new practice for establishing and improving a modern vocational education system.From a policy perspective,China has completed the top-level design of undergraduate-level vocational education.From a practical perspective,32 undergraduate vocational and technical universities have been piloting for 3-5 years.Private higher education emerged from the market,grew in demand,and became strong due to its unique characteristics.The analysis of the annual quality re-ports of 22 private undergraduate vocational and technical universities revealed that the pilot schools dis-play characteristics such as wide coverage but limited layout,starting late but developing rapidly,diverse hosting entities,and distinct specialty characteristics.During the pilot process,they also face challenges such as insufficient high-level teacher staff,inadequate high-quality teaching connotation,insufficient high-level scientific research services,and inadequate governance capacity construction with high energy efficiency.In the future,private undergraduate vocational and technical universities should focus on high-lighting their type orientation,closely following the new orientation and mission to seize the opportunity;Highlighting specialty characteristics,facing new problems and challenges head-on,and advancing against the trend;Fully demonstrating institutional advantages,grasp new trends and changes,and follow the trend to achieve high-quality and distinctive development of private undergraduate and technical universities.

undergraduate-level vocational educationprivate undergraduate vocational and techni-cal universitytype orientationspecialty characteristicsinstitutional advantage

张德文、阙明坤

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无锡南洋职业技术学院党委办公室

无锡太湖学院

浙江大学国家高端智库教育学院分中心

本科层次职业教育 民办本科职业技术大学 类型定位 专业特色 制度优势

2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目2022年度中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题

AFA22002422GDZY0418

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所　中国职业技术教育学会　高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.285
ISSN：1004-9290
年,卷(期)：2024.(24)