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具身认知视角下面向职业教育的虚拟仿真教学设计:原理分析与框架构建

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在职业教育数字化升级的背景下,教育实践面临着陷入单向度离身发展的困境,虚拟仿真技术和具身认知理论能推动教育实践向具身转变。具身认知的涉身性、体验性及环境嵌入性与虚拟仿真的沉浸性、交互性和想象性相契合;可重塑成直接具身——代理具身——意象具身的教学流程;能依据身体的行为化、技术化和社会化来设计虚拟仿真教学手段。基于以上原理构建教学设计框架,打造物理、仿真以及社会环境相混合的具身学习环境;生成具身交互的教学内容和活动;形成认知体验唤醒,导入具身游戏——身体活动参与,促进意象具身——虚实交互演练,具身认知迁移——具身认知评价,认知总结深化四大教学环节,并进行全过程性评价。
Virtual Simulation Teaching Design for Vocational Education From the Perspective of Embodied Cognition:Principle Analysis and Framework Construction
In the context of the digital upgrading of vocational education,educational practice is fac-ing the dilemma of one-way detached development.Virtual simulation technology and embodied cognition theory can promote the transformation of educational practice towards embodiment.The embodiment,expe-rience,and environmental embeddability of embodied cognition are in line with the immersion,interactivi-ty,and imagination of virtual simulation;embodied cognition theory can be reshaped into a teaching process of direct embodiment,agency embodiment,and imagery embodiment;Virtual simulation teaching methods can be designed based on the behavioral,technological and socialization of the embodiment.Based on the above principles,construct a teaching design framework to create an embodied learning environment that combines physics,simulation,and social environments;Generate embodied interactive teaching content and activities;Form cognitive experience awakening,introduce embodied games-physical activity partici-pation,promote image embodiment-virtual-real interactive drills,embodied cognitive transfer-embodied cognitive evaluation,cognitive summary deepening,and conduct whole process evaluation.

vocational educationvirtual simulationembodied cognitionteaching design

秦国锋、范秋寒、张云莉、糜沛纹、李铭

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广西师范大学职业技术师范学院

雅安职业技术学院

职业教育 虚拟仿真 具身认知 教学设计

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(32)