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职业教育混合所有制改革实践的发展历程、基本共识与应对策略

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自2014年国务院印发《关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》以来,职业教育领域开展了广泛的混合所有制办学改革探索。实践证明,职业教育混合所有制办学复杂程度高、操作难度大、协调范围广,学界对职业教育混合所有制改革的概念特征、价值、风险、路径达成一定的共识。但实践依然存在办学定位难理清、政策供给不到位、改革成效不明显、社会环境阻力大、校企合作有障碍等突出问题,成效难以达到设计预期。建议现阶段采取支持改革试点、鼓励地方探索,组织专项研究、夯实理论基础,总结基层经验、集成创新政策的推进策略。
The Development Process,Basic Consensus,and Coping Strategies of Mixed Ownership Reform in Vocational Education
Since the State Council issued the"Decision on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education"in 2014,extensive exploration has been conducted in vocational education on mixed ownership school-running reform.The practice has proved that the mixed ownership school running in voca-tional education is complex,difficult to operate,and involves a wide range of coordination.The academic community has reached a consensus on the conceptual features,value,risks,and path of vocational educa-tion mixed ownership reform.However,practice still faces key problems such as difficulty in clarifying the school's position,insufficient policy supply,unclear reform outcomes,significant resistance from the social environment,and obstacles to school-enterprise cooperation,its achievements are difficult to meet the de-sign expectations.It is suggested that the current stage should adopt a promotion strategy of supporting re-form pilot projects,encouraging local exploration,organizing specialized research,solidifying the theoreti-cal foundation,summarizing grassroots experience,and integrating innovative policies.

vocational educationmixed-ownership school-runningbasic consensuscoping strate-gies

郭素森、邬跃、李胜红、张成宽、郑明言

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潍坊工商职业学院

全国职业教育混合所有制办学研究联盟

中国矿业大学(北京)乡村振兴研究中心

中国矿业大学(北京)马克思主义学院

山东省教育厅职业教育处

山东海事职业学院教务科研处

潍坊工商职业学院教务处

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职业教育 混合所有制办学 基本共识 应对策略

2024

中国职业技术教育
教育部职教中心研究所 中国职业技术教育学会 高等教育出版社 北京师范大学

中国职业技术教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.285
ISSN:1004-9290
年,卷(期):2024.(33)