首页|河南省某医疗机构儿童家长抗菌药物使用知识、态度和行为的横断面调查分析

河南省某医疗机构儿童家长抗菌药物使用知识、态度和行为的横断面调查分析

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目的:本研究旨在探讨河南省某医疗机构儿童家长对抗菌药物使用知识、态度和行为的现状,为医疗机构制定抗菌药物管理政策提供参考.方法:2020年10~12月在河南省某医疗机构对住院患儿家长进行抗菌药物合理使用方面的横断面调查并对数据进行统计分析.结果:在289名受访者中,家长对抗菌药物使用知识情况总体良好,性别、受教育程度、医疗保障状况、子女数量、月收入和居住地与家长抗菌药物知识得分的关系最为密切(P<0.05).家长对抗菌药物使用态度总体合格,其中月收入、性别、受教育程度、医疗保障状况和年龄是影响家长抗菌药物态度得分的因素(P<0.05).家长的抗菌药物使用行为总体表现良好,其中影响家长抗菌药物行为得分的因素包括受教育程度、性别、年龄、与儿童的关系和医疗保障状况(P<0.05).结论:尽管该院儿童家长对抗菌药物的使用持积极的态度和行动,但仍有部分家长对抗菌药物缺乏足够的了解,甚至对抗菌药物的使用存在误解.建议该院进一步加强对儿童家长抗菌药物知识的宣教,促进儿童抗菌药物的合理使用.
Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Regarding Antimicrobial Use among Children's Parents in a Medical Institution in Henan Province
Objective:To discuss the situation of children's parents'knowledge,attitude and practice regarding the antibacterial use in a medical institution in Henan Province so as to provide reference for medical institutions in formulating management policies of antimicrobials.Methods:A cross-sectional investigation of the rational use of antimicrobials in parents of hospitalized children in a medical institution in Henan Province from October to December in 2020 was conducted,and the data were statistically analyzed.Results:Among 289 participants,the overall performance regarding the parents'knowledge about antimicrobial use was good.The sex,education level,health insurance status,the number of children,monthly income and place of residence were most intimately associated with the scores obtained by the parents regarding the knowledge of antimicrobial use(P<0.05).The overall parents'attitudes towards antimicrobial use were qualified.The scores of the parents'attitude to antimicrobials were affected by monthly income,sex,education level,medical insurance status and age(P<0.05).The overall performance regarding the practice about the parents'antimicrobial use was good.The factors influencing the scores of practice about parents'antimicrobial use included education level,sex,age,relationship with their children,and medical insurance status(P<0.05).Conclusion:Although the parents of children in this medical institution held positive attitude and took actions in terms of the antimicrobial use.However,some parents still lack sufficient understanding of antimicrobial drugs and even still have misconceptions about the use of antimicrobial drugs.The medical institutions should strengthen the propaganda and education about antimicrobials among children's parents so as to improve the rationality of antimicrobial use in children.

Henan Provinceparents of childrenantibacterial drugsknowledgeattitudepractice

马伟峰、王彩莲、刘青蓝、黄春芝、赵庆贺、任艳丽

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郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院),郑州 450052

郑州市第一人民医院,郑州 450004

河南省 儿童家长 抗菌药物 知识 态度 行为

河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建项目)

LHGJ20190406

2024

中国合理用药探索
中国执业药师协会

中国合理用药探索

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:2096-3327
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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