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某院2020年华法林临床用药合理性分析研究

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目的:分析某院2020年华法林的使用情况,探讨其临床用药的合理性.方法:在某院东华标准版数字化医院信息管理系统中选取2020年1~12月期间使用华法林的患者,采用回顾性分析方法统计分析患者性别、年龄、科室分布、临床诊断、用法用量、国际标准化比值(INR)、联合用药、药物不良反应等情况.结果:共收集到324例患者,其中男性178例,女性146例,男女比例1.22∶1;患者年龄主要集中在70~79岁(87例,26.85%);病例主要集中分布在心血管内科(140例,43.21%);临床诊断主要为心房颤动(163例,50.31%)、心脏瓣膜置换术后(51例,15.74%).2≤INR≤3.5者112例(34.57%),INR达标者89例(27.47%).化学药物联合用药种类共109种,包括心血管系统药物(如阿托伐他汀)、抗感染类药物(如左氧氟沙星)、消化系统药物(如奥美拉唑)、内分泌药物(如二甲双胍).仅获取到15例住院患者的不良反应记录,主要症状为消化道出血、皮下瘀斑.结论:该院华法林临床应用不规范,INR检测率低、达标率低.
Analysis on the Rationality of Clinical Use of Warfarin in a Hospital in 2020
Objective:To analyze the use of warfarin in a certain hospital in 2020,and to explore the rationality of relevant clinical use.Methods:The patients who were treated with warfarin from January to December in 2020 were selected using Donghua Standard Edition Digital Hospital Information Management System in a certain hospital,and their sex,age,department distribution,clinical diagnosis,route of administration and dosage,international normalized ratio(INR),combination medication and adverse drug reactions were analyzed retrospectively.Results:A total of 324 patients were collected,including 178 males and 146 females,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.22:1.The patients were mainly aged of 70 to 79 years old(87 cases,26.85%).They were mainly distributed in the cardiovascular department(140 cases,43.21%),and the main clinical diagnoses were atrial fibrillation(163 cases,50.31%)and relevant diagnoses after cardiac valve replacement(51 cases,15.74%).The INR was 2 or higher but no more than 3.5 in 112 patients(34.57%),and normal in 89 patients(27.47%).There were a total of 109 chemical drug combination medications,including cardiovascular system drugs(such as atorvastatin),anti-infective drugs(such as levofloxacin),digestive system drugs(such as omeprazole),and endocrine drugs(such as metformin).The adverse reaction records were available in only 15 hospitalized patients,with the main relevant symptoms being gastrointestinal haemorrhage and subcutaneous ecchymosis.Conclusion:The clinical application of warfarin in this hospital is not standardized,and both the INR test rate and the normal rate are low.

warfarinclinical useinteractionrational drug useanalysis of drug use

荣春蕾、刘青芝、张博、管鸽、周鹏

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河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省中药临床应用、评价与转化工程研究中心/河南省中药临床药学中医药重点实验室,郑州 450000

商丘市中医院药学部,商丘 476000

华法林 临床使用状况 相互作用 合理用药 用药分析

河南省中医药科学研究专项课题

20-21ZY2193

2024

中国合理用药探索
中国执业药师协会

中国合理用药探索

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:2096-3327
年,卷(期):2024.21(4)
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