首页|复方黄柏液涂剂熏洗联合复方多黏菌素B软膏对肛周脓肿患者术后肛周肉芽形态及肛门功能的影响

复方黄柏液涂剂熏洗联合复方多黏菌素B软膏对肛周脓肿患者术后肛周肉芽形态及肛门功能的影响

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目的:探讨复方黄柏液涂剂熏洗联合复方多黏菌素B软膏对肛周脓肿患者术后肛周肉芽形态及肛门功能的影响.方法:选取2022年2月~2023年1月期间于某院直肠肛门外科诊断为肛周脓肿的125例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=62)和观察组(n=63).两组患者均接受一次性肛周脓肿根治术治疗,对照组患者给予复方多黏菌素B软膏治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上给予复方黄柏液涂剂熏洗治疗,两组均连续治疗1周.比较两组患者临床指标(创面愈合时间、创面渗液评分、换药次数和创面水肿评分)、炎症指标[白介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、疼痛情况[视觉模拟评分(VAS)]、肛周肉芽形态评分、肛门功能(Wexner评分)、临床疗效及并发症发生情况.结果:治疗后,观察组患者创面愈合时间、创面渗液评分、换药次数和创面水肿评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者血清IL-6和CRP水平均降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);VEGF和bFGF水平均升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);VAS评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);肛周肉芽形态和Wexner评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组患者治疗总有效率(95.24%)高于对照组(72.58%,P<0.05);并发症总发生率(6.35%)低于对照组(19.35%,P<0.05).结论:复方黄柏液涂剂熏洗联合复方多黏菌素B软膏治疗肛周脓肿患者临床疗效较佳,可有效改善患者的临床指标,减轻炎症反应,缓解患者疼痛,促进肉芽新生,且不会增加并发症发生率.
Effect of Fumigation and Washing Treatment with Compound Cortex Phellodendri Liquid Coating in Combination with Compound Polymyxin B Ointment on Post-Surgery Perianal Granulation Morphology and Anal Function in Patients with Perianal Abscess
Objective:To investigate the effects of fumigation and washing treatment with compound cortex phellodendri liquid coating combined with compound polymyxin B ointment on post-surgery perianal granulation morphology and anal function in patients with perianal abscess.Methods:A total of 125 patients diagnosed with perianal abscess in the rectal and anal surgery department of a hospital from February 2022 to January 2023 were selected and divided into control group (n=62) and observation group (n=63) using random number table method.Both groups received one-time radical resection of perianal abscess.The control group was given compound polymyxin B ointment,and the observation group was additionally given fumigation and washing treatment with compound cortex phellodendri liquid coating.Both groups were continuously treated for one week.Clinical indicators (wound healing time,wound exudate score,times of dressing change and wound edema score),inflammatory indicators[interleukin-6 (IL-6),C-reactive protein (CRP)],vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF),basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF),pain condition[visual analogue scale (VAS)],perianal granulation morphology score,anal function (Wexner score),clinical efficacy and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the wound healing time,wound exudation score,times of dressing change and wound edema score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The serum levels of IL-6 and CRP were decreased in both groups (P<0.05),and were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05).The levels of VEGF and bFGF were increased in both groups (P<0.05),and were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05).VAS scores was decreased in both groups (P<0.05),and was lower in the observation group than that in the control group (P<0.05).Perianal granulation morphology and Wexner score were decreased in both groups (P<0.05),and were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group(95.24%) was higher than that in the control group (72.58%,P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications in observation group(6.35%) was lower than that in control group (19.35%,P<0.05).Conclusion:Fumigation and washing treatment with compound cortex phellodendri liquid coating combined with compound polymyxin B ointment in the treatment of patients with perianal abscess show better clinical efficacy,which effectively improve the clinical indicators,reduce inflammatory response,relieve pain intensity,promote granulation formation,without increasing the incidence of complications.

perianal abscesscompound polymyxin B ointmentcompound cortex phellodendri liquid coatinganal functionefficacy

冯海龙、邢林帅、雒红涛、许召君、王高翔、赫鹏

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新乡医学院第一附属医院结直肠肛门外科,卫辉 453100

肛周脓肿 复方多黏菌素B软膏 复方黄柏液涂剂 肛门功能 疗效

2024

中国合理用药探索
中国执业药师协会

中国合理用药探索

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:2096-3327
年,卷(期):2024.21(11)