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《不居集》外损思想探析

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"外损"一词为吴澄所创,见于《不居集》.其"外损"理论是在当时医家不辨内外、以外感作虚劳、一味滋补的背景下所提出,其根源是医家对"外感"与"内伤"鉴别不明.吴澄提出外感六淫皆可成虚损,其成因包括误治、失治及失摄.对于外损的辨治,需明辨病因、正气盛衰,治疗以祛邪为先,重视正气,以补为托.
Analysis on External Damage Thought in Bu Ju Ji
The word"external damage"is created by Wu Cheng and found in Bu Ju Ji.This theory of"external damage"was proposed in the context of medical practitioners not distinguishing between internal and external factors,using external sensations as weak labor,and blindly nourishing.Its root is that medical practitioners were unclear in distinguishing between"external sensations"and"internal damage".Wu Cheng proposed that the six excesses can be caused by deficiency,and the causes include mistreatment,loss of treatment and loss of control.For the differentiation and treatment of external damage,it is necessary to clearly distinguish the cause of external damage and the rise and fall of healthy qi.In the treatment,eliminating pathogenic factors is the first,paying attention to healthy qi and tonifying.

Bu Ju JiWu Chengexternal damageetiologydifferentiation and treatment

马佩宏、邹怡航

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红河卫生职业学院,云南 蒙自 661100

不居集 吴澄 外损 病因 辨治

云南省教育厅科研项目云南省教育厅科研项目教育部职业院校信息化教指委职业院校数字化转型行动研究项目(2022)

2021J12562024J1746KT22552

2024

中国中医药图书情报杂志
中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所

中国中医药图书情报杂志

影响因子:0.556
ISSN:2095-5707
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)
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