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靳三针疗法治疗失眠Meta分析

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目的 基于Meta分析评估靳三针疗法治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法 检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science(WOS)核心合集、Cochrane Library、中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),收集建库至2023年6月1日靳三针治疗失眠的随机对照试验(RCT),使用RevMan5。4软件和Stata16。0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入23篇RCTs,总样本量1 884例。其中21项研究报告了临床有效率,21项研究报告了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分(PSQI),5项研究报告了中医证候积分,3项研究报告了复发率,4项研究报告了不良事件发生率。Meta分析显示,靳三针疗法治疗失眠的临床有效率[MD=2。74,95%CI(1。81,4。71),P<0。000 01]优于对照组;试验组PSQI评分[MD=-3。49,95%CI(-4。73,-2。25),P<0。000 01]、中医证候积分[MD=-3。49,95%CI(-3。67,-3。31),P<0。000 01]、复发率[MD=0。33,95%CI(0。16,0。68),P=0。002]、不良事件发生率[MD=0。38,95%CI(0。18,0。78),P=0。009]均低于对照组。靳三针联合其他疗法的临床有效率[MD=3。76,95%CI(2。31,6。10),P<0。000 01]高于对照组,PSQI评分[MD=-3。32,95%CI(-4。78,-1。86),P<0。000 01]低于对照组。漏斗图大致对称,Begg's检验P=0。174>0。05,表明结果基本可靠,不存在发表偏倚。敏感性分析结果显示,未发现有明显逆转Meta分析结果的研究,表明纳入研究的结果较可靠。结论 靳三针疗法治疗失眠临床有效率显著提升,PSQI评分和中医证候积分有所降低,但仍需更多大样本、高质量的RCT加以验证。
Meta-analysis on Jin's Three-needle Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Jin's three-needle therapy for the treatment of insomnia based on Meta-analysis.Methods Cochrance Library,Embase,Web of science,Pubmed,CBM,Wanfang Data,CNKI,VIP were retrieved.The RCTs of Jin's three-needle therapy in treating insomnia in the above 7 databases were collected since the establishment of the databases to June 1,2023.RevMan 5.4 software and Stata 16.0 software were used to perform Meta-analysis on the included studies.Results A total of 23 RCTs were included,with a total sample size of 1 884.Of these RCTs,21 reported clinical effective rate,21 reported Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores(PSQI),5 reported TCM syndrome scores,3 reported recurrence rate,and 4 reported adverse event rate.Meta-analysis showed that the clinical effective rate of Jin's three-needle therapy in treating insomnia[MD=2.74,95%CI(1.81,4.71),P<0.000 01]was better than that of the control group;PSQI scores[MD=-3.49,95%CI(-4.73,-2.25),P<0.000 01],TCM syndrome scores[MD=-3.49,95%CI(-3.67,-3.31),P<0.000 01],recurrence rate[MD=0.33,95%CI(0.16,0.68),P=0.002],adverse event rate[MD=0.38,95%CI(0.18,0.78),P=0.009]were lower than those in the control group;the clinical effective rate of Jin's three-needle therapy combined with other therapies[MD=3.76,95%CI(2.31,6.10),P<0.000 01]was higher than that of the control group,and PSQI scores(PSQI)[MD=-3.32,95%CI(-4.78,-1.86),P<0.000 01]were lower than that of the control group.The funnel plot was roughly symmetrical,and Begg's test P=0.174>0.05 indicated that the results were basically reliable and there was no publication bias.The results of sensitivity analysis showed that no studies significantly reversed the results of meta-analysis,indicating that the results of included studies were reliable.Conclusion The clinical efficacy of Jin's three-needle therapy in treating insomnia has significantly improved,with a decrease in PSQI score and TCM syndrome scores.However,more large-scale and high-quality randomized controlled trials are still needed for verification.

acupuncture therapyJin's three-needle therapyinsomniarandomized controlled trialMeta analysis

张晚霞、陈龙、唐纯志

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广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东 广州 510006

广州中医药大学第五临床医学院,广东 广州 510095

针刺疗法 靳三针 失眠 随机对照试验 系统评价 Meta分析

2024

中国中医药图书情报杂志
中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所

中国中医药图书情报杂志

影响因子:0.556
ISSN:2095-5707
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)