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陕产重楼属南重楼组药用植物类群及资源调查

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
  • 维普
目的 调查陕产重楼属南重楼组药用植物类群及资源概况.方法 采用文献调查法、访问调查法和样线调查法,对设定的陕西省典型县域重楼属南重楼组药用植物类群、自然分布及资源状况进行调查.结果 陕产重楼属南重楼组药用植物原记载分布有重楼、狭叶重楼、缺瓣重楼和具柄重楼.调查表明,实际分布还有宽叶重楼、短梗重楼、长药隔重楼、七叶一枝花和云南重楼5个变种,且均为分布新纪录,未见缺瓣重楼.南重楼组各类群植物的根茎均作为中药重楼使用,分布广、生长状况良好,自然植物资源处于濒危状态.结论 本调查确定了陕产重楼属南重楼组共有2种6变种,填补了关于陕产重楼属药用植物分布记载方面的漏缺,查清了资源概况,为后续研究、保护和开发工作奠定了坚实基础.
Investigation on Medicinal Plant Group and Resource of Sect. Euthya Medicinal Plants in Paris L. from Shaanxi Province
Objective To investigate the medicinal plant group and resource of Sect. Euthya in Paris L. in Shaanxi Province. Methods Through literature analysis and interview survey, combined with line transect method, the medicinal plant group, the natural distribution and the status of medicinal plant group and resources about Sect. Euthya in the specific county territory in Shaanxi Province were investigated.Results According to related records about the medicinal plants of Sect. Euthya in Paris L. included P. polyphylla, var. stenophylla, var. apetala, and Paris fargesii var. petiolatain in Shaanxi Province. Based on field investigation, it was found that, the medicinal plants of Sect.Euthya in Paris L.also included five variations of P.polyphylla var.latifolia,var.apperdiculata,var. thibetica, var. chinensis, and var. yunnanensis, which were new distribution records. No var. apetala was found under field investigation. Most of the rhizomes of the Sect. Euthya plants were used as Chinese materia medica Paridis Rhizoma, with wide distribution and good growth condition. The natural resources of these plants are endangered. Conclusion In this study, two species and six variations in the Sect. Euthya are identified as new distribution records. Consequently, the medicinal plant distribution record of Paris L. in Shaanxi Province is complete. The natural resources are investigated, which have laid the foundation for further research, development and protection.

Paris L. in Shaanxi ProvinceSect. Euthyamedicinal plantsnew distribution recordsnatural resources status

程虎印、颜永刚、程江雪、张岗、刘亮亮、彭亮、杨新杰、高静、杨哲

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陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046

陕产重楼属 南重楼组 药用植物 分布新记录 资源调查

中医药公共卫生专项(2011年)中医药行业科研专项陕西省教育厅2012年省级重点实验室科研项目陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目陕西省中医药管理局科研项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

20120700212JSO402016SF-36013-ZY046201610716030

2018

10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.03.001

中国中医药信息杂志
中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所

中国中医药信息杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子：0.889
ISSN：1005-5304
年,卷(期)：2018.25(3)
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