Analysis on Characteristics of Peripheral Blood Recovery in Treatment of Aplastic Anemia with Bushen Shengxue Method and Yiqi Yangxue Method Combined with Western Medicine
Objective To investigate the characteristics of peripheral blood in the treatment of aplastic anemia(AA)with Bushen Shengxue Method and Yiqi Yangxue Method combined with Western medicine.Methods Totally 492 AA patients who were treated in 19 centers including Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences from September 2018 to March 2021 were selected,and were randomized into three groups:161 cases in the Bushen Shengxue group,164 cases in the Yiqi Yangxue group,and 167 cases in the control group.All three groups were orally administered cyclosporine and androgens.Bushen Shengxue group was given Bushen Shengxue Granules,Yiqi Yangxue group was given Yiqi Yangxue Granules,and the control group was given placebo(half dosage of Bushen Shengxue granules).The general data,overall efficacy,and peripheral blood at the 1st month,the 4th month,and 6th month after treatment were analyzed.Results The total effective rate of Bushen Shengxue group was 98.8%(159/161),which was significantly higher than that of Yiqi Yangxue group(79.9%)and the control group(61.7%),with statistical significance(P<0.001);The total effective rate of Yiqi Yangxue group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.001).Compared with before treatment,the hemoglobin(HGB)levels of all three groups of patients significantly increased after treatment(P<0.001,P<0.01),and the platelet levels of Bushen Shengxue group and the control group significantly increased after treatment(P<0.001);after treatment,the HGB levels in the three groups were ranked from high to low as the Bushen Shengxue group,Yiqi Yangxue group and the control group(P<0.01).25%of patients had HGB levels exceeding 20%of baseline values,Bushen Shengxue group took 1 month,while Yiqi Yangxue group and control group took 4 months;25%of patients had an increase in HGB levels exceeding 50%of the baseline value,Bushen Shengxue group took 6 months,while Yiqi Yangxue group and control group took more than 6 months.At 6 months,the number of patients with HGB elevation exceeding 20%and 50%of baseline values in Bushen Shengxue group was higher than that in Yiqi Yangxue group and the control group(P<0.05,P<0.001).25%of patients had white blood cell elevation exceeding 50%of the baseline value,Bushen Shengxue group took 4 months,Yiqi Yangxue group took 6 months,and the control group took more than 6 months.25%of patients showed an increase in platelet levels exceeding 100%of the baseline value,Bushen Shengxue group took 4 months,while Yiqi Yangxue group and control group took 6 months;at 6 months,the number of patients in Bushen Shengxue group and Yiqi Yangxue group with platelet elevation exceeding 20%of the baseline value was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclusion Bushen Shengxue method combined with Western medicine intreating AA is better than the method of Yiqi Yangxue method combined with Western medicine.In terms of improving HGB,it is reflected in shortening the recovery time and increasing the number of beneficiaries,and the dosage can affect the recovery time and the number of beneficiaries at the same time;in terms of improving white blood cell and platelet,it is reflected in shortening the recovery time,and the dosage can affect the recovery time.
aplastic anemiaBushen Shengxue methodYiqi Yangxue methodperipheral bloodrecovery timenumber of beneficiaries