首页|补肾生血法和益气养血法联合西药治疗再生障碍性贫血的外周血恢复特点分析

补肾生血法和益气养血法联合西药治疗再生障碍性贫血的外周血恢复特点分析

扫码查看
目的 探讨补肾生血法和益气养血法联合西药治疗再生障碍性贫血(AA)的外周血恢复特点。方法 选取2018年9月-2021年3月就诊于中国中医科学院西苑医院等19个中心的AA患者492例,采用分层区组随机方法分为补肾生血组(161例)、益气养血组(164例)、对照组(167例),3组均口服环孢素及雄激素,补肾生血组予补肾生血方颗粒、益气养血组予益气养血方颗粒、对照组予半量补肾生血方颗粒。比较3组患者一般资料,总体疗效及治疗1、4、6个月时外周血变化情况。结果 补肾生血组总有效率为98。8%(159/161),明显高于益气养血组(79。9%)和对照组(61。7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。001);益气养血组总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0。001)。与本组治疗前比较,3组患者治疗后的血红蛋白(HGB)水平均显著升高(P<0。001,P<0。01),补肾生血组、对照组治疗后的血小板水平显著升高(P<0。001);3组治疗后HGB水平从高到低依次为补肾生血组、益气养血组、对照组(P<0。01)。25%的患者HGB升高超过基线值的20%,补肾生血组用时1个月,益气养血组、对照组用时4个月;25%的患者HGB水平升高超过基线值的50%,补肾生血组用时6个月,益气养血组、对照组用时超过6个月。6个月时补肾生血组HGB升高超过基线值20%、50%的患者数多于益气养血组、对照组(P<0。05,P<0。001)。25%的患者白细胞升高超过基线值的50%,补肾生血组用时4个月,益气养血组用时6个月,对照组用时超过6个月。25%的患者血小板水平升高超过基线值的100%,补肾生血组用时4个月,益气养血组、对照组用时6个月;6个月时补肾生血组、益气养血组血小板升高超过基线值20%的患者数均明显多于对照组(P<0。01,P<0。05)。结论 补肾生血法联合西药治疗AA优于益气养血法联合西药,在提升HGB方面,体现在缩短恢复时间和增加受益人数,剂量可同时影响恢复时间和受益人数;在提升白细胞、血小板方面,体现在缩短恢复时间,剂量可影响恢复时间。
Analysis on Characteristics of Peripheral Blood Recovery in Treatment of Aplastic Anemia with Bushen Shengxue Method and Yiqi Yangxue Method Combined with Western Medicine
Objective To investigate the characteristics of peripheral blood in the treatment of aplastic anemia(AA)with Bushen Shengxue Method and Yiqi Yangxue Method combined with Western medicine.Methods Totally 492 AA patients who were treated in 19 centers including Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences from September 2018 to March 2021 were selected,and were randomized into three groups:161 cases in the Bushen Shengxue group,164 cases in the Yiqi Yangxue group,and 167 cases in the control group.All three groups were orally administered cyclosporine and androgens.Bushen Shengxue group was given Bushen Shengxue Granules,Yiqi Yangxue group was given Yiqi Yangxue Granules,and the control group was given placebo(half dosage of Bushen Shengxue granules).The general data,overall efficacy,and peripheral blood at the 1st month,the 4th month,and 6th month after treatment were analyzed.Results The total effective rate of Bushen Shengxue group was 98.8%(159/161),which was significantly higher than that of Yiqi Yangxue group(79.9%)and the control group(61.7%),with statistical significance(P<0.001);The total effective rate of Yiqi Yangxue group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.001).Compared with before treatment,the hemoglobin(HGB)levels of all three groups of patients significantly increased after treatment(P<0.001,P<0.01),and the platelet levels of Bushen Shengxue group and the control group significantly increased after treatment(P<0.001);after treatment,the HGB levels in the three groups were ranked from high to low as the Bushen Shengxue group,Yiqi Yangxue group and the control group(P<0.01).25%of patients had HGB levels exceeding 20%of baseline values,Bushen Shengxue group took 1 month,while Yiqi Yangxue group and control group took 4 months;25%of patients had an increase in HGB levels exceeding 50%of the baseline value,Bushen Shengxue group took 6 months,while Yiqi Yangxue group and control group took more than 6 months.At 6 months,the number of patients with HGB elevation exceeding 20%and 50%of baseline values in Bushen Shengxue group was higher than that in Yiqi Yangxue group and the control group(P<0.05,P<0.001).25%of patients had white blood cell elevation exceeding 50%of the baseline value,Bushen Shengxue group took 4 months,Yiqi Yangxue group took 6 months,and the control group took more than 6 months.25%of patients showed an increase in platelet levels exceeding 100%of the baseline value,Bushen Shengxue group took 4 months,while Yiqi Yangxue group and control group took 6 months;at 6 months,the number of patients in Bushen Shengxue group and Yiqi Yangxue group with platelet elevation exceeding 20%of the baseline value was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclusion Bushen Shengxue method combined with Western medicine intreating AA is better than the method of Yiqi Yangxue method combined with Western medicine.In terms of improving HGB,it is reflected in shortening the recovery time and increasing the number of beneficiaries,and the dosage can affect the recovery time and the number of beneficiaries at the same time;in terms of improving white blood cell and platelet,it is reflected in shortening the recovery time,and the dosage can affect the recovery time.

aplastic anemiaBushen Shengxue methodYiqi Yangxue methodperipheral bloodrecovery timenumber of beneficiaries

张耀尹、何嘉琪、张朝畅、王文儒、丁宇斌、王金环、徐瑞荣、邸海侠、万姜维、刘奇峰、王海霞、孙岸弢、唐旭东

展开 >

北京中医药大学研究生院,北京 100029

中国中医科学院研究生院,北京 100700

北京中医药大学东方医院,北京 100071

深圳市中医院,广东 深圳 518000

黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

山东中医药大学附属医院,山东 济南 250000

廊坊市中医医院,河北 廊坊 065000

河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南郑州 450000

吉林省人民医院,吉林长春 130000

潍坊医学院附属医院,山东潍坊 261000

中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京 100053

中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091

展开 >

再生障碍性贫血 补肾生血法 益气养血法 外周血 恢复时间 受益人数

2025

中国中医药信息杂志
中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所

中国中医药信息杂志

影响因子:0.889
ISSN:1005-5304
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)