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微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定土壤中砷和汞

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试验采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定工业园区土壤中砷和汞.土壤样品采用微波消解,消解酸体系中,浓硝酸、氢氟酸和高氯酸的体积比为 2∶1∶1,消解时间为 35 min,消解温度为180℃.结果表明,砷浓度介于0.1~50.0 μg/L时,线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9996(大于0.995),加标回收率为103.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.33%,检出限为0.056 μg/L;汞浓度介于0.1~15.0 μg/L时,线性关系良好,相关系数为 0.9984(大于 0.995),加标回收率为 99.2%,RSD为 1.84%,检出限为 0.009 μg/L.该方法重复性好,精密度高,适用于工业园区土壤中微量元素残留的检测.
Determination of Arsenic and Mercury in Soil by Microwave Digestion-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
The experiment uses microwave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)to determine arsenic and mercury in the soil of industrial parks.The soil samples are digested using microwave,in the acid digestion system,the volume ratio of concentrated nitric acid,hydrofluoric acid,and perchloric acid is 2∶1∶1,with a digestion time of 35 min and a digestion temperature of 180℃.The results indicate that the arsenic concentration is 0.1~50.0 μg/L,the linear relationship is good,with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996(greater than 0.995),a spiked recovery rate of 103.2%,a relative standard deviation(RSD)of 2.33%,and a detection limit of 0.056 μg/L;mercury concentration is 0.1~15.0 μg/L,the linear relationship is good,with a correlation coefficient of 0.9984(greater than 0.995),a spiked recovery rate of 99.2%,RSD of 1.84%,and a detection limit of 0.009 μg/L.This method has good repeatability and high precision,and is suitable for the detection of trace element residues in soil of industrial parks.

microwave digestionICP-MSsoilarsenic and mercury

郑秋蕾

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天津华勘检验测试有限公司,天津 300170

微波消解 ICP-MS 土壤 砷和汞

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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