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临港潮滩盐沼植被的生态修复效果分析

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互花米草的入侵使得临港潮滩的植被格局发生显著变化,探索有效的治理技术对保护长江口海滩生态环境具有重要意义.采用刈割+翻耕+深埋覆土治理技术有效控制互花米草扩散,中低滩通过土工格室组合土工管袋提升海三棱藨草的存活率,中高滩涂种植芦苇,配合投加底栖生物,形成"高-中-低滩"梯度的自然滩涂盐沼湿地生境,提高海岸生态系统的自我修复能力.本文以上海临港滨海海洋生态保护修复项目为例,分析临港潮滩盐沼植被的生态修复效果,为今后海洋生态治理与保护提供参考.
Analysis on Ecological Restoration Effect of Salt Marsh Vegetation in Lingang Tidal Flats
The invasion of Spartina alterniflora has caused significant changes in the vegetation pattern of the Lingang tidal flats,and exploring effective management techniques is of great significance for protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Estuary beach.The effective control of the spread of Spartina alterniflora is achieved through the use of mowing+ploughing+deep mulching treatment technique,and the survival rate of Bolboschoenoplectus mariqueter is improved by combining geotextile bags with geogrid chambers in the middle and low beaches,and the Phragmites australis is planted in the medium-high beach,and the benthos are added to form a natural mudflat salt marsh wetland habitat with a gradient of"high-medium-low beach",so as to improve the self repair ability of the coastal ecosystem.This paper takes the Shanghai Lingang Coastal Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Project as an example to analyze the ecological restoration effect of Lingang tidal flats and salt marsh vegetation,thus providing reference for future marine ecological management and protection.

Lingang tidal flatsmanagement of Spartina alternifloravegetation restorationconstruction technologyeffect assessment

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上海市水利工程集团有限公司,上海 201612

临港潮滩 互花米草治理 植被修复 施工技术 效果评价

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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