中国资源综合利用2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :1-3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.02.001

玻纤耐火砖的加压浸出工艺研究

Research on Pressure Leaching Process of Fiberglass Refractory Bricks

张帆 刘贵清 吴祖璇 张金池 刘昱辰
中国资源综合利用2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :1-3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.02.001

玻纤耐火砖的加压浸出工艺研究

Research on Pressure Leaching Process of Fiberglass Refractory Bricks

张帆 1刘贵清 1吴祖璇 1张金池 1刘昱辰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏北矿金属循环利用科技有限公司,江苏 徐州 221006
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摘要

试验对某玻纤厂产出的废耐火砖进行加压酸浸处理,探索最佳浸出工艺条件.试验结果表明,当耐火砖用量为 100 g,液固比为 5∶1,盐酸用量为 80 mL,硝酸用量为 20 mL,反应温度为 200℃,压强为1.6 MPa,反应时间为 4 h时,铂的浸出率可达 99.05%,铑的浸出率可达 98.21%,渣中铂含量和铑含量分别降低至 0.001 6%、0.000 3%.在最佳浸出工艺条件下,采用低浓度盐酸+硝酸混酸体系,加压浸出可实现铂和铑的高效浸出,具有较好的应用前景.

Abstract

The experiment conducts pressurized acid leaching treatment on waste refractory bricks produced by a fiberglass factory,exploring the optimal leaching process conditions.The experimental results show that when the amount of refractory brick is 100 g,the liquid-solid ratio is 5∶1,the amount of hydrochloric acid is 80 mL,the amount of nitric acid is 20 mL,the reaction temperature is 200℃,the pressure is 1.6 MPa,and the reaction time is 4 h,the leaching rate of platinum can reach 99.05%,and the leaching rate of rhodium can reach 98.21%,and the platinum content and rhodium content in the slag are reduced to 0.001 6%and 0.000 3%,respectively.Under the optimal leaching process conditions,using a low concentration hydrochloric acid+nitric acid mixed acid system,pressure leaching can achieve efficient leaching of platinum and rhodium,which has good application prospects.

关键词

玻纤耐火砖/加压浸出//

Key words

fiberglass refractory bricks/pressure leaching/platinum/rhodium

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出版年

2024
中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
参考文献量3
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