摘要
近年来,环境中新污染物的检出种类逐渐增多.因其来源广、含量低、毒性强和环境持久性,当前急需完善新污染物的检测方法,有效识别新污染物的种类和浓度,以减少对生态环境和人体健康的威胁.目前,常用的环境中新污染物检测方法有色谱法、质谱法、毛细管电泳法和电化学分析法等,可以实现部分新污染物的识别与检测.结合环境中新污染物检测现状,本文综述新污染物的检测方法,并对比不同检测方法,提出未来研究重点,旨在为环境中新污染物的检测提供有益参考.
Abstract
In recent years,the types of new pollutants detected in the environment have gradually increased.Due to its wide source,low content,strong toxicity,and environmental persistence,there is an urgent need to improve the detection methods for emerging contaminants,effectively identify the types and concentrations of emerging contaminants,and reduce the threat to the ecological environment and human health.At present,commonly used methods for detecting emerging contaminants in the environment include chromatography,mass spectrometry,capillary electrophoresis,and electrochemical analysis,which can achieve the identification and detection of some emerging contaminants.Based on the current situation of detecting emerging contaminants in the environment,this paper reviews the detection methods for emerging contaminants,compares different detection methods,and proposes future research priorities,aiming to provide useful references for the detection of emerging contaminants in the environment.
基金项目
江苏省基础研究计划自然科学基金青年基金(BK20220230)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据