中国资源综合利用2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :21-23.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.05.005

工业废水中钯的回收试验研究

Experimental Study on the Recovery of Palladium from Industrial Wastewater

李丰 陈慧慧 赵厚超
中国资源综合利用2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :21-23.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.05.005

工业废水中钯的回收试验研究

Experimental Study on the Recovery of Palladium from Industrial Wastewater

李丰 1陈慧慧 1赵厚超2
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作者信息

  • 1. 商丘国龙新材料有限公司
  • 2. 河南永煤碳纤维有限公司,河南 商丘 476000
  • 折叠

摘要

钯系催化剂生产中不可避免会产生钯废水,针对低含量钯废水,传统钯回收方法回收耗时长,成本高.针对低含量钯废水,分别采用沉淀法、盐酸直接调pH法、水合肼还原法和树脂吸附法进行回收.结果表明,沉淀法适用于处理钯含量不超过 1 mg/L的废水,回收率达到 90%;采用盐酸直接调pH法和水合肼还原法处理钯废水,出水钯含量有所降低,但未能达到企业排放要求(不超过 0.1 mg/L);树脂吸附法适用于处理钯含量不超过 10 mg/L的废水,回收率达到 99%.

Abstract

Palladium wastewater is inevitably generated in the production of palladium based catalysts,for low content palladium wastewater,traditional palladium recovery methods take a long time to recover and have high costs.For low content palladium wastewater,precipitation method,hydrochloric acid direct pH adjustment method,hydrazine hydrate reduction method,and resin adsorption method are used for recovery.The results show that the precipitation method is suitable for treating wastewater with palladium content not exceeding 1 mg/L,and the recovery rate reaches 90%;the use of hydrochloric acid direct pH adjustment method and hydrazine hydrate reduction method to treat palladium wastewater results in a decrease in palladium content in the effluent,but it does not meet the discharge requirements of the enterprise(not exceeding 0.1 mg/L);the resin adsorption method is suitable for treating wastewater with palladium content not exceeding 10 mg/L,with a recovery rate of 99%.

关键词

工业废水//回收/沉淀法/树脂吸附法

Key words

industrial wastewater/palladium/recycling/precipitation method/resin adsorption method

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出版年

2024
中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
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