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长沙市土壤重金属污染特征及其生态与健康风险评估

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为深入了解长沙市土壤重金属污染情况,对研究区内 287 个土壤采样点的 5 种重金属(Cd、Hg、As、Pb和Cr)污染特征进行分析,并采用潜在生态风险指数法对潜在生态风险进行评估,运用人体健康风险评价模型对人体健康风险进行评估.结果表明,研究区内,除Cd外,其余 4 种重金属的含量整体不高;各重金属的生态风险排序为Cd>Hg>As>Pb>Cr,其中Cd具有极强的潜在生态风险,5 种重金属综合潜在生态风险处于强的水平;5 种土壤重金属对成人产生较低的非致癌风险,对儿童会产生一定的非致癌风险.经暴露途径对比,土壤重金属主要通过经口摄入途径对成人和儿童产生非致癌风险.
Characteristics of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological and Health Risk Assessment in Changsha City
In order to gain a deeper understanding of soil heavy metal pollution in Changsha city,the pollution characteristics of five heavy metals(Cd,Hg,As,Pb,and Cr)at 287 soil sampling points in the study area are analyzed,and the potential ecological risk index method is used to evaluate potential ecological risks,and a human health risk assessment model is used to assess human health risks.The results show that in the study area,except for Cd,the overall content of the other four heavy metals is not high;the ecological risk ranking of each heavy metal is Cd>Hg>As>Pb>Cr,among which Cd has extremely strong potential ecological risks,and the comprehensive potential ecological risks of the five heavy metals are at a strong level;five soil heavy metals have a lower non carcinogenic risk for adults and a certain non carcinogenic risk for children.Through comparison of exposure pathways,soil heavy metals mainly pose a non carcinogenic risk to adults and children through oral ingestion.

soilheavy metalspollution characteristicspotential ecological riskshuman health risksChangsha city

蒋艳萍、彭耀、尹宇莹、茹赛红、赵芳、胡芳

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湖南省长沙生态环境监测中心,长沙 410000

土壤 重金属 污染特征 潜在生态风险 人体健康风险 长沙市

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)