摘要
铂是一种贵金属,具有诸多优良的理化性质,主要化合物以氧化物、硫化物、卤族化合物及配合物、有机物等形式存在.目前,铂及其化合物的应用主要涉及4个方面,即汽车尾气净化催化剂、燃料电池催化剂、含铂药物与医疗材料以及化工用铂催化剂.综述铂的主要化合物理化特性和制备方法,分析铂及其化合物的应用,对其发展前景进行展望,以更好地推进新兴产业的发展,助力实现碳达峰碳中和.
Abstract
Platinum is a precious metal with many excellent physical and chemical properties,and its main compounds exist in the form of oxides,sulfides,halogenated compounds and complexes,organic compounds,etc.At present,the application of platinum and its compounds mainly involves four aspects,namely automotive exhaust purification catalysts,fuel cell catalysts,platinum containing drugs and medical materials,and platinum catalysts for chemical use.The physicochemical properties and preparation methods of main compounds of platinum are summarized,and the applications of platinum and its compounds are analyzed,and the prospects are provided for its development,in order to better promote the development of emerging industries and help achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
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