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高岭土基复合粉体抑爆剂的制备及抑爆性能研究

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长期以来,瓦斯爆炸事故的防治和高效抑爆技术一直是煤矿安全生产的重中之重。通过溶析结晶法和机械球磨法制备了高岭土基KHCO3 复合抑爆剂,采用扫描电镜、激光粒度仪及氮吸附等温线测试仪等设备对其表面结构、粒度分布以及比表面积等进行表征,在 20 L球形爆炸测试系统中深入考察其抑爆效果,并分析其抑爆机理,结果表明高岭土基复合粉体抑爆剂抑爆效果明显。
Study on Preparation and Explosion Suppression Performance of Kaolin-based Composite Powder Explosion Suppressants
For a long time,the prevention and control of gas explosion accidents and efficient explosion suppression technology have been the top priority of coal mine safety production.Through dissolution crystallization and mechanical ball milling method to prepare a kaolin-based KHCO3 composite inhibitor,using scanning electron microscopy,laser particle size meter and nitrogen adsorption isotherm tester and other equipment to characterize its surface structure,particle size distribution and specific surface area,etc.,in the 20 L spherical explosion test system in-depth examination of its inhibition effect,and analyze the mechanism of its inhibition,the results show that the kaolin-based composite powder explosion suppression agent inhibitory effect obvious.

gasexplosion suppressantkaolinKHCO3

杨小荣

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兰州石化职业技术大学资源环境工程学院,兰州 730060

瓦斯 抑爆剂 高岭土 KHCO3

甘肃省教育厅高校教师创新基金项目

2023A-210

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)